What is HIV and AIDS? Do you know the difference?.

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Presentation transcript:

What is HIV and AIDS? Do you know the difference?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Symptoms may occur shortly after being infected HIV is the first stage of AIDS Weakens the immune system Treatment & medication cocktails can help people manage disease & maintain normal life activities

NOT THE SAME Incubation period (2 m-10 years)- Still Spread? AIDS=“full-blown” HIV Virus T-Cell Count (<200) H = Human I = Immunodeficiency V = Virus A = Acquired I = Immune D = Deficiency S = Syndrome HIV Stands for…. AIDS Stands for…

HOW DOES HIV CAUSE DISEASE? Immune Suppression It destroys the body’s defense mechanism allowing other infections to invade the body. OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS

“When it began turning up in children and transfusion recipients, that was a turning point in terms of public perception. Up until then it was entirely a gay epidemic, and it was easy for the average person to say 'So what?' Now everyone could relate.“ Harold Jaffe of the CDC for Newsweek

AIDS / HIV STATISTICS 34,300,000 people in the world have HIV/AIDS! 5,400,000 NEW cases occurred worldwide in 2004! 5 young people, aged 15-24, became infected every minute in 2004! 98% of these people will die from AIDS!

HOW YOU CAN GET HIV Sexual Contact Sharing Needles and Syringes Tattoos and Body Piercing From mom to baby Semen, Blood, Vaginal Fluids

How You DO NOT Get HIV Sweat, Saliva, Urine (pee) or Tears Hugging or Touching Animal / Insect Bites Donating Blood Using the same bathroom as someone with AIDS/HIV Being friends with someone who has AIDS/HIV

PREVENTION STRAGETIES Plan A: ______________is the only 100% effective method – Communicate limits with your partner – your sexual intentions and limits Plan B: _______&_________ sex Male are one of the most effective methods for preventing STD’s Avoid multiple partners or high-risk partners

Essential Questions How can you tell if someone has an STI? How is becoming sexually active comparable to the bottles? How is sexual activity like: – Gambling at the casino boats? – Eating McDonalds Difference between Viral, Bacterial, Parasitic? HIV vs. AIDS, Opportunistic, Incubation Plan A vs. Plan B.

STI Review Activity Select one STI to represent Give yourself a creative band name related to your designated STI Pretend that you have just released a new CD that has 5 songs on it Come up with different titles for each of the five songs on the CD The song titles should have a statement related to something about that STI Select 1 song from your CD hit collection and write 10 lines for that song, in which at least 5 facts are stated about your designated STI

Treatment Options Origin of HIV