2. Reproductive Systems Mini REVIEW

4. The Least You Need to Know: STI’s –Classifications & Examples –Warning Signs –High Risk Behaviors (How Spread) HIV/AIDS –What Each Stands For –How Spread/How Not Spread –Body System(s) Affected –Incubation/Opportunistic Infections

5. Stats The estimated total number of people living in the US with a viral STD/STI is over 65 million. The estimated total number of people living in the US with a viral STD/STI is over 65 million. Each year, one in four teens contracts an STD/STI Each year, one in four teens contracts an STD/STI Every year, there are at least 19 million new cases of STDs/STIs, some of which are curable. Every year, there are at least 19 million new cases of STDs/STIs, some of which are curable. Over 6 million people acquire HPV each year, and by age 50, at least 80 percent of women will have acquired genital HPV infection. Over 6 million people acquire HPV each year, and by age 50, at least 80 percent of women will have acquired genital HPV infection.

6. STD Sentence Completions (Pretest) 1. When I hear the words Sexually Transmitted Disease, I think about/feel: 2. Various STDs include: (list all STDs you can think of) 3. The worst STD I could get would be ___________________ because: 4. The best way to avoid getting an STD is: 5. Other ways to avoid getting an STD might be: 6. Some common symptoms of STD could be: 7. If I thought I had an STD, I would: 8. If I thought my friend had an STD, I would: 9. If I tested positive for an STD, I would: When I hear the words Sexually Transmitted Disease, I think about/feel:

7. Spread from person to person through sexual contact Spread from person to person through sexual contact Infection is either bacterial, viral, or parasitic Infection is either bacterial, viral, or parasiticSTIs

8. What color hair does someone w/ an STI have? How tall are people with STI’s? Do most wear glasses? If you have an STI you wear a patch so people know…

9. Spread during close sexual activity Vaginal Anal Oral Contact w/infected blood Skin-to-Skin? How Spread?

10. Being sexually active with more than 1 person Engaging in unprotected sex Selecting high- risk partners Alcohol/other drugs High Risk Behaviors

11. Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina Pain when passing urine Unusual sores or blisters in the genital area Itching or irritation in the genital area Pain during intercourse Signs & Symptoms

12. 12 Sexual Activity in the Presence of STDs MANY STD’S HAVE NO __________ & _____________

13. 13 Health Seeking Behavior and STDs WHY DO MANY INFECTED PEOPLE RESIST TREATMENT?

14. STDs are a Significant Problem The consequences of untreated STDs –Ectopic pregnancy (7 - 10 times increased risk in women with history of PID) –Increased risk of cervical cancer –Chronic abdominal pain (18% of females with a history of PID) –Infertility: 20 - 40% of males with untreated 20 - 40% of males with untreated chlamydia and gonorrhea chlamydia and gonorrhea 55 - 85% of females with untreated PID 55 - 85% of females with untreated PID –Pass on to Infants?

15. Gonorrhea Chlamydia Syphilis CURABLE Bacterial STIs

16. Lice Scabies Trich CURABLE Parasitic STIs

18. Viral STIs Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Herpes TREATMENT VS. CURE

19. Gardasil Breakthrough The FDA has approved use of the vaccine, Gardasil, for use in girls and women ages 9 to 26. The FDA has approved use of the vaccine, Gardasil, for use in girls and women ages 9 to 26. The proposed recommendations are to provide routine vaccination for 11-12 year-old girls The proposed recommendations are to provide routine vaccination for 11-12 year-old girls Preventing infection by 4 strains of the human papillomavirus, or HPV. Preventing infection by 4 strains of the human papillomavirus, or HPV. Most prev. STD- >1/2 sexually active adults lifetime Most prev. STD- >1/2 sexually active adults lifetime Protects against the two types of HPV responsible for about 70 percent of cervical cancer cases. Protects against the two types of HPV responsible for about 70 percent of cervical cancer cases. The vaccine also blocks infection by two other strains responsible for 90 percent of genital wart cases. More info http://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/STDFact-HPV-vaccine.htm The vaccine also blocks infection by two other strains responsible for 90 percent of genital wart cases. More info http://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/STDFact-HPV-vaccine.htm http://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/STDFact-HPV-vaccine.htm

20. What is HIV and AIDS? Do you know the difference?

21. http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/013 35/ http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/013 35/ http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/013 35/ http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/013 35/

22. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Symptoms may occur shortly after being infected Symptoms may occur shortly after being infected HIV is the first stage of AIDS HIV is the first stage of AIDS Weakens the immune system Weakens the immune system Treatment & medication cocktails Treatment & medication cocktails can help people manage disease & maintain normal life activities can help people manage disease & maintain normal life activities

23. NOT THE SAME Incubation period (2 m-10 years)- Still Spread? AIDS=“full-blown” HIV Virus T-Cell Count (<200) NOT THE SAME Incubation period (2 m-10 years)- Still Spread? AIDS=“full-blown” HIV Virus T-Cell Count (<200) H = Human I = Immunodeficiency V = Virus A = Acquired I = Immune D = Deficiency S = Syndrome HIV Stands for…. AIDS Stands for…

24. HOW DOES HIV CAUSE DISEASE? Immune Suppression It destroys the body’s defense mechanism allowing other infections to invade the body. OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS

26. “When it began turning up in children and transfusion recipients, that was a turning point in terms of public perception. Up until then it was entirely a gay epidemic, and it was easy for the average person to say 'So what?' Now everyone could relate.“ “When it began turning up in children and transfusion recipients, that was a turning point in terms of public perception. Up until then it was entirely a gay epidemic, and it was easy for the average person to say 'So what?' Now everyone could relate.“ Harold Jaffe of the CDC for Newsweek

27. AIDS / HIV STATISTICS 34,300,000 people in the world have HIV/AIDS! 5,400,000 NEW cases occurred worldwide in 2004! 5 young people, aged 15-24, became infected every minute in 2004! 98% of these people will die from AIDS!

29. HOW YOU CAN GET HIV Sexual Contact Sharing Needles and Syringes Tattoos and Body Piercing From mom to baby Semen, Blood, Vaginal Fluids

30. How You DO NOT Get HIV Sweat, Saliva, Urine (pee) or Tears Hugging or Touching Animal / Insect Bites Donating Blood Using the same bathroom as someone with AIDS/HIV Being friends with someone who has AIDS/HIV

31. PREVENTION STRAGETIES Plan A: ______________is the only 100% effective method –Communicate limits with your partner –your sexual intentions and limits Plan B: _______&_________ sex Male are one of the most effective methods for preventing STD’s Avoid multiple partners or high- risk partners

32. Essential Questions How can you tell if someone has an STI? How can you tell if someone has an STI? How is becoming sexually active comparable to the bottles? How is becoming sexually active comparable to the bottles? How is sexual activity like: How is sexual activity like: –Gambling at the casino boats? –Eating McDonalds Difference between Viral, Bacterial, Parasitic? Difference between Viral, Bacterial, Parasitic? HIV vs. AIDS, Opportunistic, Incubation HIV vs. AIDS, Opportunistic, Incubation Plan A vs. Plan B. Plan A vs. Plan B.

33. STI Review Activity Select one STI to represent Select one STI to represent Give yourself a creative band name related to your designated STI Give yourself a creative band name related to your designated STI Pretend that you have just released a new CD that has 5 songs on it Pretend that you have just released a new CD that has 5 songs on it Come up with different titles for each of the five songs on the CD Come up with different titles for each of the five songs on the CD The song titles should have a statement related to something about that STI The song titles should have a statement related to something about that STI Select 1 song from your CD hit collection and write 10 lines for that song, in which at least 5 facts are stated about your designated STI Select 1 song from your CD hit collection and write 10 lines for that song, in which at least 5 facts are stated about your designated STI

34. Treatment Options Treatment Options Treatment Options Treatment Options Origin of HIV Origin of HIV Origin of HIV Origin of HIV