GO OVER ROME PART 2 SOL REVIEW WORK ON BYZANTINE-ISLAM SOL REVIEW PASS UP ROME MATCHING #9 ROME PART 1 QUIZ GO OVER ROME PART 2 SOL REVIEW WORK ON BYZANTINE-ISLAM SOL REVIEW HW: MATCHING 10-12

Rome Part 2 SOL Review

Part 5: Roman Empire & the Pax Romana 1. Causes for the decline of the Roman Republic A. Spread of ____________ in the agricultural system. SLAVERY B. Migration of small ___________ into cities and unemployment. FARMERS C. _____________War over the power of Julius Caesar CIVIL D. Devaluation of Roman _______________; inflation CURRENCY

Part 5: Roman Empire & the Pax Romana 2. Who were the three members of the First Triumvirate? A. JULIUS CAESAR B. POMPEY C. CRASSUS 3. In what year did Julius Caesar take power? 46 BC 4. What happened on the Ides of March? CAESAR WAS ASSASSINATED BY MEMBERS THE ROMAN SENATE

Part 5: Roman Empire & the Pax Romana 5. Who became the first Roman Emperor in 27 BC by defeating Marc Anthony?   AUGUSTUS CAESAR 6. The reign of _______________________________began the Pax Romana, or ____________ years of ____________. AUGUSTUS CAESAR 200 YEARS OF PEACE

Part 5: Roman Empire & the Pax Romana 7. What were the impacts of the Pax Romana on Rome? A. Established uniform system of ________________, which helped to expand _____________. MONEY TRADE B. Guaranteed safe travel and trade on Roman ________. ROADS C. Returned stability to _____________________ classes. SOCIAL D. Increased emphasis on the _________________. FAMILY

Part 5: Roman Empire & the Pax Romana 7. What were the impacts of the Pax Romana on Rome? E. Created a _________________ _______________ CIVIL SERVICE 1. Get government job based on skill. F. Developed a uniform rule of ____________________ LAW 1. Extended Roman Law throughout the Roman Empire. G. Use of a _________________ currency. COMMON (COIN)

Part 6: Christianity SAVIOR - SENT BY GOD TO SAVE PEOPLE Christianity has its roots in the _____________________ religion. JEWISH 2. Who founded Christianity?   JESUS OF NAZARETH 3. Define: Messiah SAVIOR - SENT BY GOD TO SAVE PEOPLE

Part 6: Christianity

Part 6: Christianity NEW TESTAMENT 4. What was the major conflict between Christianity and Roman religious beliefs?   MONOTHEISM VS. POLYTHEISM 5. List the beliefs, traditions, and literature of Christianity. A. ______________ (only believe in ________ god) MONOTHEISM ONE B. Belief in _____________ after death LIVE C. ____________ _______________________, containing accounts of the life and teachings of Jesus, as well as writings of early Christians. NEW TESTAMENT

Part 6: Christianity 6. Christianity was spread by ________________________, including Paul, throughout the Roman Empire. APOSTLES 7. Which Roman Emperor converted to Christianity and made it legal in the Roman Empire? CONSTANTINE

Part 7: Roman Contributions The Pantheon was built as a _____________________ _____________________________. TEMPLE TO ALL ROMAN GODS 2. Why do you think the Roman Forum the center of Roman life?   ALL ROADS OF CITY OF ROME ENDED UP THERE. 3. What were two ways Roman Roads helped the Roman Empire? TRADE & PROTECTION (MOVING ROMAN ARMY)

Part 7: Roman Contributions

Part 7: Roman Contributions 4. What was considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering? THE COLOSSEUM 5. What is the importance of the following two Roman accomplishments? A. Aqueducts – BRING WATER OVER FAR DISTANCES TO CITIES B. Roman Arches – CAN HOLD HEAVIER LOADS

Part 7: Roman Contributions

Part 7: Roman Contributions 6. What did Ptolemy belief about our galaxy?   THE EARTH WAS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE 7. What were three ways we know the Romans put an emphasis on public health? A. PUBLIC BATHS B. PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS C. MEDICAL SCHOOLS

Part 7: Roman Contributions 8. List three Romance languages developed from Latin. A. FRENCH B. SPANISH C. ITALIAN 9. Who wrote the Aeneid? VIRGIL 10. The principle in law that the Romans developed that we use today is “ ____________________ until proven _________________.” INNOCENT GUILTY

Part 8: Decline of Rome Because of its size, Rome was difficult to __________________ and __________________.   GOVERN AND PROTECT FROM INVASION 2. Why was the Roman Economy in bad shape? A. Cost of _________________________. B. Devaluation of Roman ______________. (Inflation) DEFENSE CURRENCY

Part 8: Decline of Rome 3. There a decline of discipline in the Roman Army because many ____ -______________ were made soldiers. NON-ROMANS 4. The Roman army had difficulty protecting Rome from _ __________________from Barbarian tribes. INVASION

Part 8: Decline of Rome The capital of the Empire was moved by Constantine from __________ to Byzantium, renaming it ______________.   ROME CONSTANTINOLPE In what year did the Western Roman Empire cease to have an Emperor? 476 AD

Part 8: Decline of Rome

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: BYZANTINE & ISLAM SOL REVIEW MATCHING REVIEW SHEETS 10-12