Lasers and Highly-Charged Heavy Ions at Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/111

Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/112

FAIR Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/113 Dense Bulk Plasmas (Ion-beam bunch compression & petawatt-laser) Dense Bulk Plasmas (Ion-beam bunch compression & petawatt-laser) Materials Science & Radiation Biology (Ion & antiproton beams) Materials Science & Radiation Biology (Ion & antiproton beams) Accelerator Physics UNILAC SIS18 SIS100/300p-Linac HESR CR & RESR NESR Cryring Rare-Isotope Production Target Anti-Proton Production Target 100 m QCD-Phase Diagram (HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u) QCD-Phase Diagram (HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u) Hadron Physics (Stored and cooled 14 GeV/c anti-protons) Hadron Physics (Stored and cooled 14 GeV/c anti-protons) Nuclear Structure & Astrophysics (Rare-isotope beams) Nuclear Structure & Astrophysics (Rare-isotope beams) Fundamental Symmetries & Ultra-High EM Fields (Antiprotons & highly stripped ions) Fundamental Symmetries & Ultra-High EM Fields (Antiprotons & highly stripped ions)

Parallel Operation Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/114

Experiments Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/115 CBM PANDA NuSTAR Super- FRS APPA

PANDA Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/116 PANDA

Compressed Baryonic Matter Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/117 SIS100/300 CERN FAIR

NuSTAR Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/118

APPA Atomic Physics, Fundamental Interactions, High EM Field Physics (SPARC) – Weak interactions in parity-violating atomic transitions – High field QED in bound system – Pair production Plasma Physics, Planetary Astrophysics – Warm Dense Matter (WDM) & High Energy Density Matter (HEDgeHOB) – Plasma astrophysics in the lab Nuclear Physics – Measurement of nuclear moments – Nuclear excitation by laser excitation (NEET) Applied Physics, Accelerator Science – Integrated concept for laser-acceleration applications Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/119

Staging Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1110 Start Version Phase A (SIS100) Phase B (SIS300) Modularised Start Version Module 0Module 1Module 2Module 3Module 4Module 5 SIS100Exp. halls for CBM & APPA Super-FRS for NuSTAR Antiproton Facility for PANDA & options for NuSTAR LEB, NESR, FLAIR for NuSTAR & APPA RESR for PANDA, NuSTAR & APPA 2017/18

Modularised Start Version Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1111 APPA CBM/HADES NuSTAR PANDA Experiments M1: APPA M1: CBM/HADES M2: NuSTAR M3: PANDA M0 M1 M2 M3

Timelines Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/ Building permits Site preparation Civil construction contracts Building of accelerator & detector components Completion of civil construction work Installation of accelerators and detectors Data taking

Lasers & HI Accelerators Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1113 Advanced particle accelerators GSI and FAIR) "... thus the technologies are complementary [intense light sources and ion beams] and both are likely to lead to new insights in high-intensity science." National Research Council, USA, 2008 Novel lasers: Vulcan, POLARIS, DRACO, PHELIX, ELI Free electron lasers (e.g. SLAC)

Parity-Violating Transitions in Atoms Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1114 Mixing coefficient for states with opposite parities: Energy levels of He-like uranium 2E1 (PNC) To “compete” with spontaneous decay channels one needs to induce a two-photon PNC transition by polarised light with intensity W/cm 2  NNNN eeee  eeee NNNN Select case with small splitting!

Extreme EM Fields Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1115 Sub-femtosecond pulses Heavy ions Large EM fields, zeptosecond pulses Equivalent to I ≥ W/cm 2 Lasers (adapted from Mourou, Tajima, Bulanov, RMP 78, 2006)

Relativistic HI EM Fields Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1116 The electric field produced by a moving charge (>>1) is nearly transverse (linearly polarised) and is accompanied by a transverse magnetic field of almost equal strength. Parameters of the FAIR: E B U 92+

Plasmas Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1117 Particles / cm -3 Temperature [eV] Jupiter Laser Heating Sun Surface Magnetic Fusion solid state density PHELIX Sun Core Inertial Fusion Energy XFEL SIS 18 Ion Beam Heating SIS 100 Strongly coupled plasmas Ideal plasmas FLASH

Heavy-Ion beams at FAIR and novel XUV photon sources provide complementary tools: Specific energy ~ kJ/g Temperature up to 1 eV Pressure multi-kbar range High-brilliance XUV photon sources ) small sample volume (100 m 3 ) high gradients low-Z target material short time scales (100 fs) Intense, energetic beams of heavy ions (GSI & FAIR) large sample volume (mm 3 ) uniform physical conditions any target material long time scales (50 ns) 65 mm Ne MeV/u; Kr crystal WDM & FAIR Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1118

Laser beam Laser-accelerated protons Laser-generated X-ray or proton FAIR Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1119 Laser beam X-rays coherent (XRL) or incoherent back- lighter target

2 P 3/2 2 S 1/2 2 P 1/2...allows for precision tests of QED, atomic physics and nuclear models... Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1120 Spectroscopy of Lithium-like Ions

Larger HESR, =5 Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1121 Back-scattered laser radiation from a compact electron ring (e.g. semi- commercial „Lyncean Compact Light Source“ would reach well above 100 keV.

Laser-Accelerated Protons & Conventional Accelerators Joint research GSI Helmholtz Institute Jena: Project coordination, 100TW compressor, short laser pulse and ion beam diagnostics GSI: PHELIX Laser, timing, control system, beamlines, accelerator structures, beam diagnostics FZ Dresden-Rossendorf: Solenoid for collimation & PSU TU Darmstadt: Acceleration experiments, collimation simulations, target development Univ. Frankfurt: Accelerator structure development Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1122

Thank you very much! Günther RosnerHZDR Workshop, Rossendorf, 6/9/1123