1. 1 Plans for JINR participation at FAIR JINR Contributions: ● Accelerator Complex ● Condensed Baryonic Matter ● Antiproton Physics ● Spin Physics Physics Scope of FAIR: ● Accelerator Physics ● Nuclear Matter ● Physics with Antiprotons ● Applications

2. 2 JINR participation in the accelerator part of the project

3. 3 In 2000 –05 the JINR has developed and tested new prototypes of dipole and quadrupole magnets in which the heat release was about 2 times better than in the original ones. Total number of test cycles of these new prototypes exceeded 1 400 000. Original Nuclotron dipole Performance of SC magnet with frequency 1 Hz

4. 4 The full scale prototypes of SIS100 dipole and quadrupole magnets are at present under construction at JINR. Total structure of SIS100 includes: Dipoles - 108 Quadrupoles – 168 Estimated cost is about 15ME, including finishing the R&D. Dipole 2.75 м Quadrupole 1.1 м

5. 5 Participation of JINR in the development of FAIR complex ( Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research ) PANDA (Proton ANtiproton DArmsdat): - Internal target PAX ( Polarized Antiproton eXperiment ) : - Polarization of antiprotons APR - proton-antiproton collisions NESR ( New Experimental Storage Ring ): - Electron ion collisions - Internal target FLAIR ( Facility for Low energy Antiproton Ion Research ): - Antihydrogen generation Participation of the group (lead by I.Meshkov) in the development of the numerical model for cooling and heating of the bean at the internal target and experimental study of these processes at COSY.

6. 6 Study of Condensed Baryonic Matter (CBM experiment)

7. 7 Dubna project NICA Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility GSI: FAIR E lab ~ 34 AGeV  sNN = 8.5 GeV E lab ~ 40 AGeV  sNN = 9.0 GeV CBM– NICA  s NN = 9 AGeV A GeV Study of nuclear matter at extreme conditions (search for mixed phase)

8. 8

9. 9 Experimental Landscape: the complementary programs

10. 10 Superconducting Dipole Magnet Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) JINR participation: Physics and Simulation The NUCLOTRON was used as a test bench for CBM detectors Straw Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) Condensed Barionic Matter Silicon Tracker System

11. 11 Silicon Tracker System Start R@D project to design and manufacture the basic ladder-module of the system Design and manufacture the whole STS JINR: –Assembly of ladder-sections and a whole STS for CBM, –Tests of the modules with radioactive sources and relativistic particle beams Possible application at NICA/MPD

12. 12 Proton-antiproton physics (PANDA experiment) ● Excited glue (glueballs and hybrids) ● Charm in Nuclei, Charmonium ● Hadrons in Matter ● Drell-Yan processes SolenoidDIRCMuon Iron yokeRadiatorsFull System Present JINR Involvement

13. 13 PANDA solenoid JINR, Dubna Yoke production in Russia

14. 14 Detector DIRC ► Radiator material: Quartz with very high precision surface machining ► Only 4 factories have an equipment and experience: Factory of optical glass in Lytkarino, Russia Corning Glass Corporation, USA Shott Corporation, Germany Ohara Corporation, Japan JINR, Dubna

15. 15 Muon detector for PANDA Full System JINR, Dubna

16. 16 Physics and Software Development of PANDA Physics Program Development of Computing Framework and optimization of PANDA Detector Beam and target parameter simulation

17. 17 Development and test of Avalanche Micro-pixel Photo Diode Low-level light detection and single photon read-out AMPD-coupled advanced scintillating fiber detectors AMPD for fast Calorimetry Ultra-fast timing for TOF-applications Promising solution for NICA/MPD Calorimeter

18. 18 Project PAX PAX represents very interesting possible extension of FAIR. Namely, to have polarized antiproton beam and, ultimately, to have collider mode for polarized protons and antiprotons.

19. 19 Polarization of antiprotons in APR up to P=0.3-0.4 APR – Antiproton Polarizer Ring (50--200 MeV) CSR – Cooler Synchrotron Ring (3.5 GeV/c) Scheme of the accelerator complex for the PAX experiment Phase 2 (2017-…) Asymmetric p-pbar collider: polarized antiprotons in HESR (15 GeV/c) colliding with polarized protons in CSR (3.5 GeV/c) Phase 1 (2013-2016) Fixed target: polarized/unpolarized antiprotons (3.5 GeV/c) on internal polarized target Phase 0 (2007-2010) Start: preparatory experiments on spin-filtering at COSY (with protons) and AD CERN (with antiprotons) to study and demonstrate the polarization method Stages of the experiment:

20. 20 Summary Status Accelerator complex SIS100 dipoles and quadrupoles Applied for contribution from Russia Already Included in FAIR Costbook CBMTRD/TRT SC Dipole STS Applied for contribution from Russia Switch from RD to construction on selected topics PANDAMuon DIRC Iron Yoke Applied for contribution from Russia Switch from RD to construction on selected topics PAXFeasibility studyPerform COSY and AD CERN test experiments Project passed the Nuclear Physics PAC

21. 21 Conclusions The results presented above show strong participation of JINR groups in FAIR accelerator complex and experiments at FAIR In the most cases this participation is motivated by the unique expertise of JINR in the field of research and is highly appreciated by the Collaborations At the same time, participation of JINR groups in FAIR project increase this expertise and helps to develop the infrastructure which can be used for experiments at JINR basic facilities. In particular, the complementarities of FAIR and NICA provide the case for such collaboration