Mr. Fisher. NationalismNationalism: love/devotion for one’s country/culture Ex. Britain having more raw materials than Germany Imperialism: Competing.

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Presentation transcript:

Mr. Fisher

NationalismNationalism: love/devotion for one’s country/culture Ex. Britain having more raw materials than Germany Imperialism: Competing empires around the worldempires Ex. Germany wanting to create an empire compared to Britain Militarism: Development of armed forces to maintain dominance Ex. Germany dev’l of navy to compete with the Royal Fleet (Britain) Entangling alliances: Assassination ultimately pulls allied countries in together

Central Powers: German Empire, Austria Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria Allied Powers – France, Russia, Great Britain (map)(map) Central Powers needs for victory: Quick, one-front battle with France and Britain (same as WWII)France and Britain Schlieffen PlanSchlieffen Plan (video) Why did the plan fail?(video) Turn armies toward Russia with a victory US to remain neutral – divided opinion United States involvement: Unrestricted U-boat (submarine) warfare Sinking of the Lusitania Carried American lives and weapons for the war Zimmerman Note Zimmerman Note (Alliance between Germany and Mexico 5:50) Mexico to regain land (Texas Annexation and Mexican Cession)(Texas Annexation and Mexican Cession)

Wilson’s Fourteen Points: Attempted to keep peace in Europe post WWI (patch holes that caused war) No secret treaties - Freedom of seas - Lower or abolish tariffs - Arms reduction - Colonial rights should be respected - Treaty of Versailles Officially ended war between Germany and the Allied Powers (Map)(Map) Central Powers lose territory in Europe and colonial possessions Creation of a League of Nations (lyrics) (Precursor to United Nations)League of Nations(lyrics) Provided a forum for nations to discuss and settle grievances Failure: (Problem 1)(Problem 1) United States did not join No armed forces to back it up

World War I Treaty of Versailles “too harsh”“too harsh Germany wanted revenge (lost land) Great Depression: Platform for dictators to rise (people feeling hopeless) Militarism: PridePride and expansion of military Japan creating an empire in Pacificempire in Pacific Nationalism: “Second chance” after WWI

Imperialism: Germany wanted land back (lost after WWI)land Appeasement policyAppeasement policy: Annex (add) Austria, Czechoslovakia G.B. and France didn’t want war Could have stopped Hitler, but didn’t want to Rise of Dictatorships: Japan (Tojo), Germany (Hitler), Italy (Mussolini) Would lead into war Invasion of Poland: Germany invaded Germany invaded Poland German speaking people, land, sense of nationalism… Created “snowball” effect

Yalta ConferenceYalta Conference (plan for post-war Europe) Rebuilding of European countries (Marshall Plan)Marshall Plan Truman Doctrine – money given to Turkey and Greece Stop Communism (Depression  Dictators?)Communism Stalin – Germany into 4 occupation zones (British, Russian, US, French)into 4 occupation zones Increase of rights for women (Rosie the Riveter)Rosie the Riveter “Vacuum” created by men leaving, women not wanting to give back jobs Creation of the United Nations (successor of League of Nations)United Nations Same purpose of L.O.N., but included army GI Bill of RightsGI Bill of Rights (learned mistakes from Depression) Provided education and training for veterans Provided loans for homes, farms, and business Baby Boom Generation Increase in population as men come home from war Long-term issues? (Social Security and Medicaid) Cold War (United States vs. Soviet Union) Communism vs. Democracy Space Race Arms Race Proxy Wars of Cold War: Vietnam, Korea, Cuban-Missile Crisis, Soviet-Afghan War