Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum. ENGLISH CHAPTER 1 By Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum. @VannyNingtias

PARTS OF SPEECH V  VERB (K.KERJA) A  adjective (k. sifat) N  Noun ( K benda) A  adverb (k. ket)

NOUN NOUNS COUNTABLE NOUNS SINGULAR A, AN, ONE I have one husbands There is a man (there is a men) A, an, one, each, this, that, a single, every, another I have one friends. Each of my friends. Every football player

Each of the student comes to campus on time. All students come to campus on time. Every football player is wearing jersey Football players are wearing jerseys

Plural Regular form (s /es) Owl – owls 1 Student – 10 students A Bus – many buses There are a lot of well-growing-sunflowers

(es  s, z, o, ch, sh, y, x , th Class-classes glasses Goddesses box - boxes foxes Buzz – buzzes buffalo-buffaloes tomatoes potatoes (radios, zoos) Touch – touches ; watch – watches beaches Brush – brushes ashes bushes Boy – boys joys toys rays overjoys Baby – babies fries flies Butterfly – butterflies frenchfries Reza has 1 Wife – Wildan has 4 wives A Knife – 10 knives many knifes – x- Leaf – leaves thief - thieves Loaf – loafs Roofs

Irregular form Ox – oxen man – men Child – children woman – women Species – species mouse – mice Datum – data alumnus – alumni Platinum – Platina person – people The data/datum of the research are/is obtained in Karimun Jawa waters Hundreds of students, millions of roses 10 million dollars/rupiahs/riyals/ringgits/yuans 10.000.000 people ---10 million people 10 days I have a/one children Gay vs guy

Uncountable nouns (KB yg tdk bs dhitung) Sugar, sauce, rice (5 seeds of rice) Fish There are 5 fishes in the aquarium (5 tails of fish) I have eaten 5 mangoes (X- 5 fruits of mangoes) I have much hair. 5 strands of hair have fallen Oil, love, blood mathematics, economics, physics news - nus/nius (nyus) The/this /these Furniture is many students are Mathematics is easy

1. enthusiastic spectators applauded the clowns 2. they use an axe to cut the trees 3. teachers use various techniques to make their classes interesting 4. each of the team member shared the same workload 5. about sixty thousand rupiahs could be collected during the cultural night (60.000 rupiahs) 6. most housewives prefer to have part-time jobs 7. the/this furniture will have to be reupholstered 8. hundreds of volunteers from different countries came to the rescue of the earthquake victims 9. the organization for economic co-operation and development has taken a role in coordinating international action on a corruption by creating anti-graft commission 10. the first inhabitants of North America were probably hundreds of immigrants who came from Central and East Asia

This is a book (ini - 1) That is a book (itu - 1) These are books (ini – banyak) Those are books (itu – banyak)

Utk yg bs dihitung These, those, a few of, many, both, dozens of, hundreds of, a number of, The number of , a couple of, several A number of students in UDINUS–are- late Jamak/plural/lebih dari satu/Sejumlah The number of students in UDINUS – is amazing Singular/tunggal/satu/jumlah

A number of students in FEB UDINUS–are- late Sejumlah Banyak (lbh dr 1) The number of students in FEB UDINUS–is-increasing Jumlah Tunggal A number of money/water/air

A number of students –are– late (sejumlah) -- plural The number of students –is - 45 (jumlah) – singular Both = keduanya (2) Both students are late Both Faudziah and Azzam are/fall in love Both are in love Faudziah falls in love with Azzam every night Wiwid’s book /wiwid’s books My books/his books/her book

Much, little, an amount of,  uncountable noun Many, few,  countable noun Little-less-least  less money, little tired Few-fewer-fewest  few students, fewer lecturers All, some, lots, a lot of, plenty of ** UnC.N./C.N. I water the flower/ He waters the flower I can see the water in the sea Karimun jawa waters

ARTICLES: A/AN, THE 1/6. A/AN digunakan untuk indefinite noun THE digunakan untuk definite noun 2. THE –superlative THE – order-first, last, next 3. THE – the sun, the moon, the world David Beckham – The Beckhams The yudhoyonos The Rians

I have A student. THE student is beautiful. The student is in this room. The student is from Mranggen. Rika

4/8. The smart (smart students) are hardworking / diligent The rich (rich people) are happy 5. English is easy (Language) The English ARE easy (people) Javanese is difficult The Javanese ARE friendly Spanish is sexy The Spanish are sexy

A – consonant (SOUND) An –a,I,u,e,o (vowel/vocal sound) A House an umbrella A Home an egg A Hotel an apple An Hour a university A Hospital a unification An honour a unique car A horse an ugly doll named Annabelle

A, I, U , E, O  AN VOWEL SOUNDS A Hotel a unification A House an umbrella An Hour a university An Honor a unique student

THE Regions: the north of england Groups of island: the Riaus, The Bahamas, Karimun Jawa Islands/archipelago (The Karimun Jawas) Group of lake: the great lakes Mountain range: the jaya wijayas, the rocky mountains Deserts: the sahara, the gobi peninsulas,: the Malaka peninsula Oceans, seas, river, gulf, canal: the suez canal, the banjir canal, the mahakam river

Tdk boleh pake THE Months:september Days: Monday Chemical substances: oxygen, nitrogen Continents: Asia, America Capes, bay, point Countries: the netherlands, the philipines State: California, Michigan City: The Hague Street, square, park Individual island: java, borneo Mount n lake: Airport: university

ANOTHER STUDENT OTHER STUDENTS OTHERS -----

Homework Study page 23 (underline if you don’t understand, ask them in the next meeting) Page 24 & 25 Page 27 & 28 40 questions (25 minutes non stop)  please turn on the timer/alarm during doing the homework

I go to campus/office I leave for campus/office