New Monarchies.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Rise of New Monarchies

Advertisements

Centralization of Power and the New Monarchs European Politics in the 15 th and 16 th Centuries.

The Renaissance and the State Power of the Central Government By Mid 16C Charles V, Francis I and Henry VIII.

 Plague, economic crisis, and the decline of the Catholic Church were not the only problems of the late Middle Ages.  The 100 Years’ War was the most.

“What pleases the prince has the force of law.”

Chapter 13 iii Strengthening the Monarchy Between 1337 and 1453, England and France fought a series of wars called the Hundred Years’ War. It began when.

The New Monarchies: (aka The Renaissance Monarchies) 15 c – 16 c Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY Ms. Snyder Culver City High School.

Section 2.8 The New Monarchies. Monarchs begin to crack Feudalism Guarantee protection of law Heredity viewed favorably –Bourgeoisie (town people) Begin.

Politics and the State During the Renaissance

Renaissance Princes aka New Monarchs

The New Monarchies: About Institutions of the Modern State Mid-1400s affected by war, civil war, class war, feudal rebellion Monarchs offered.

The New Monarchs Chapter 13 Part 7. The New Monarchs Many of basic institutions of the modern state were created in the High Middle Ages: Many of basic.

Western Europe (Late Middle Ages) Rise of Nation States.

There are around 70 million people living in 1 million square miles of Europe. Transportation was slow, hazardous, communications sporadic and uncertain.

Ch. 4 Sec. 2 Notes continued * 100 Years War * War of the Roses * Emergence of Spain * Emergence of Russia * Catholic Church Starts to become Troubled.

Renaissance States--New Monarchies. Characteristics  1. Centralized royal authority. -Weakened Estate system  2. Supressed nobility -Weakened Estate.

Certain powerful and influential feudal monarchs forged the European nation-states of today by fusing many complex forces under their personal control.

Were the new monarchs really new? By: Ben Whitehead, Jacob Wilkinson, and Matt Crosson.

 In the 2 nd half of 15 th century states and monarchs began to work to restore their kingdoms and central authority of the state  Renaissance Monarchs.

15.5.  What is a plague? ◦ The Black Death was a plague that spread throughout Europe and Asia in the late Middle Ages  Historians believe Mongol traders.

Section 2.8 The New Monarchies. Monarchs begin to crack Feudalism Guarantee protection of law Heredity viewed favorably –By bourgeoisie (town people)

The New Monarchs England France Spain.

The European State in the Renaissance  The Growth of the French Monarchy  Louis XI, the Spider (1461 – 1483)  Territorial expansion and royal control.

Part IV September 22,  After 1450, the shift from divided feudal monarchies to truly sovereign rulers speeded up.  Feudal monarchies were characterized.

APEH: Rise of the “New Monarchs”. The “New Monarchs” Main idea: From mid-15 th to early 16 th centuries, monarchs in Western Europe consolidated power.

15 th -16 th Centuries.  Understand and identify the general characteristics of the new monarchs and the shift from previous political systems.

New Monarchs WHY? Political Power became centralized from the 15th to 17th Century. Advent of gunpowder/artillery meant only the wealthiest,

Chapter 13 Part IV Pages The Renaissance in the North & Politics of the State in the Renaissance.

The New Monarchs. I. Medieval Kings Income from own estates Kings went to war and vassals followed due to obligation – Vassals- gained land in exchange.

POLITICS IN WESTERN EUROPE. SIMILARITIES BETWEEN STATES General sense of disunity Overwhelming power of the noble class Economic devastation.

Revival of the Monarchy in Northern Europe Political Change during the Renaissance.

The New Monarchies: 15c – 16c

I. DISASTER IN EUROPE Ch 6 Section 4 The Black Death

Ch.6 Europe in the Middle Ages

Decline of Feudalism and the Rise of Nations in England & France

Political Changes during the Renaissance ( )

The Italian City-States and the New Monarchs

NORTHERN RENAISSANCE Politics and the State.

Social Change during the Renaissance

Monarchy Grows in Europe Politics in the Renaissance

Monarchy Grows in Europe Politics in the Renaissance

Colonial Model Overview

Politics and the State in Western Europe

England Area settled by the Angles and Saxons Alfred the Great – unites the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms BUT the last A-S king dies without an heir.

Renaissance Era Politics

C New Monarchs.

New Monarchies & The Reformation

Rise of the New Monarchs

Renaissance Era Power and Politics

6.1 The Catholic Monarchs Spain in the 15th and 16th Centuries.

The New Monarchies.

England Area settled by the Anglos and Saxons Alfred the Great – unites the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms BUT the last A-S king dies without an heir.

Strengthening the Monarchy

5.7 The reign of the Catholic Monarchs

NEW MONARCHIES OBJECTIVES:

Humanism Grew out of early traditions of professional teaching in rhetoric and grammar in medieval Italian schools NEW: Emphasis on classical studies,

Rise of the European Nation-State

The New Monarchs.

The Renaissance.

The Rise of Nations: The Holy Roman Empire and Spain

The High Middle Ages

England Area settled by the Angles and Saxons Alfred the Great – unites the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms BUT the last A-S king dies without an heir.

How did Europe Change During the Late Middle Ages?

Growth of a money economy allowed monarchs to hire soldiers.

The growth of nation states

European Monarchs and Divine Right

Political Changes Europe

Political Changes Europe

The Late Middle Ages 15.5.

Rise of Nations Preview: A nation-state is a country:

Presentation transcript:

New Monarchies

Political developments outside of Italy Decline of feudalism leads to centralization of authority in Western Europe under “new monarchies”. General characteristics: collect taxes (largely from peasants) raise standing armies (lessens reliance on noble vassals) control over religion in their realms win right to name church officials ally with growing power of middle class merchants and townspeople to offset power of church and nobility. Middle class become judges, civil servants/royal administrators

England Henry VII (Tudor) Ends “War of the Roses” Civil war between royal dynasties Empowers Star Chamber Royal court designed to curb noble abuses Becomes secretive tribunal used by later kings to punish enemies His son (Henry VIII) takes control of church in England

France Francis I (1515 – 1547) Signs Concordat of Bologna Gives power to French king to make appointments and receive a cut of taxes collected by church. Monarchy and church have common interests French monarchy resists Reformation French Wars of Religion Huguenots vs. Catholics

Spain Ferdinand and Isabella “unify” Spain complete the Reconquista Really two sovereign kingdoms Castile and Aragon complete the Reconquista Enforced religious orthodoxy Spanish Inquisition Force conversion of Jews/Muslims contributes to “Black Legend” Example of state control of religion Create standing army loyal to crown Fund overseas exploration Christopher Columbus