Congress of Vienna Unit 5, SSWH 14 c

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Congress of Vienna Unit 5, SSWH 14 c

Metternich’s Plan for Europe •Congress of Vienna—series of meetings that reshape Europe (3 Goals) Metternich and the Great Powers want to avoid democracy & Rev. Ideas •Klemens von Metternich—foreign minister of Austria, influential at Congress Balance of power—a chief Metternich goal, with no one country a threat

The Containment of France & Balance of Power Surround France with strong countries Balance of Power: all countries will become equal European powers weaken France but leave it mostly intact

Legitimacy Legitimacy—monarchs deposed by Napoleon are returned to thrones • Leaders hope to restore order through these changes not lead to war • Congress of Vienna succeeds in getting all European governments together • European nations agree to preserve peace, which lasts almost 40 years

Political Changes Beyond Vienna - A Conservative Europe Holy Alliance—Russia, Prussia, Austria pledge to fight revolution • Concert of Europe—European nations pledge to help fight revolutions • Conservative governments rule across Europe, but new ideas have impact

Long-Term Legacy (Result) •Britain & Prussia gain power; but spreading nationalism leads to revolutions