Upcoming Agenda This Week: STIs and HIV Next Week (Keystones-3 classes)- Review for Unit Exams May 24+ 26th- Vocabulary Exam and Content Exam 50 questions each.

What they are and how to protect yourself STI’s and STD’s What they are and how to protect yourself

The Most Common STI’s

Trichomoniasis Caused by a protozoan that infects the urinary tract or vagina. Symptoms In Males: Painful urination, a clear discharge from the penis, and some itching. In Females: Itching or burning in the vagina, an unpleasant smelling, yellowish discharge, and pain when urinating.

Trichomoniasis Doctor can prescribe medicine to cure the infection. If not treated: In Males: can lead to Urethritis In Females: can lead to Vaginitis.

Over 7 million people are infected with Trichomoniasis each year.

Human Papilloma Virus Also known as HPV Most Common VIRAL STI. Causes no symptoms, so people are unaware that they have contracted it. Some forms lead to Genital Warts. Can itch or burn.

Human Papilloma Virus Sometimes the body’s immune system will destroy the infection Sometimes it remains in the body for life. Can lead to Cervical Cancer Pap Tests can help to prevent this

Chlamydia The most common STI caused by BACTERIA in the USA. Can be cured by antibiotics. Infects nearly 13 million people per year.

Chlamydia Infected Males experience: Infected Females experience: Painful, frequent urination Colorful discharge from the penis Infected Females experience: Yellowish, vaginal discharge Can lead to PID Leads to infertility and/or ectopic pregnancies.

Hepatitis Hepatitis B and C Infections that attack the liver Can also be spread through Blood People are often unaware of infection Common Symptoms are: Fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and jaundice

Gonorrhea Bacterial infection Symptoms in Males: Symptoms in Females: Thick, pus like discharge from penis, & painful urination Symptoms in Females: Painful urination, discharge. Often unnoticed. Can lead to: Infertility in both genders and PID in females.

Herpes Caused by the herpes simplex virus One out of every 5 people are infected Can have little to no symptoms, but often include: Painful blisters around the mouth or genitals. Can be passed from person to person, regardless if there is a blister present.

Syphillis Less common than it used to be First stage, you get a chance sore Second stage, you get sore in mouth and flu-like symptoms Third Stage, symptoms disappear but bacteria attacks internal organs. Can lead to death in untreated.

Pubic Lice and Scabies Insects and mites that infest in the hair around the genitals Symptoms include itching around the genitals and a rash. Can be passed through physical contact, or infested clothing or bedding. Must use medicated shampoo to treat.

HIV and AIDS Transmitted through: Symptoms include: Vaginal Secretions Ejaculation Contact with Blood Mother to baby (breastmilk) Symptoms include: Weight loss, persistent fever, diarrhea, fungal infections. May not appear for 7 to 10 years.

Seeking Treatment If you suspect you have an STI: Refrain from having sexual activity Inform all sexual partners Seek help from a medical professional immediately

PROTECT YOURSELF! Practice Abstinence Avoid Drug Use Avoid Contact with Blood or Blody Fluids Sexual Infidelity in Marriage Barrier Protection

Ted Talk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcIl-hclrLI Ticket Out: If you were Ella, could you be that open and brave about having an STI? Would we have less of an outbreak, if everyone was like Ella? Why??