“Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful…” George Orwell

TODAY Review Washington’s presidency C.Y.K. Dawn of Political Parties

How has the formation of political parties helped or harmed the political process?

Why You Sad Bro?

Big Picture Question What were the Political, Economic and Social differences between the newly formed political parties?

Dawn of Political Parties Democrat / Republicans P.E.S Federalists Government Power Economy Foreign Policy How to Interpret the Constitution? Bank of the United States Political Supporters

Dawn of Political Parties Democrat / Republicans Thomas Jefferson P.E.S Federalists Alexander Hamilton Government Power Economy Foreign Policy How to Interpret the Constitution? Bank of the United States Political Supporters

Dawn of Political Parties Democrat / Republicans Thomas Jefferson P.E.S Federalists Alexander Hamilton Strong State Government Government Power Strong Central Government Economy Foreign Policy How to Interpret the Constitution? Bank of the United States Political Supporters

Dawn of Political Parties Democrat / Republicans Thomas Jefferson P.E.S Federalists Alexander Hamilton Strong State Government Government Power Strong Central Government Agricultural Based Economy Manufacturing and Trade Based Foreign Policy How to Interpret the Constitution? Bank of the United States Political Supporters

Dawn of Political Parties Democrat / Republicans Thomas Jefferson P.E.S Federalists Alexander Hamilton Strong State Government Government Power Strong Central Government Agricultural Based Economy Manufacturing and Trade Based Supports France Foreign Policy Supports England How to Interpret the Constitution? Bank of the United States Political Supporters

Dawn of Political Parties Democrat / Republicans Thomas Jefferson P.E.S Federalists Alexander Hamilton Strong State Government Government Power Strong Central Government Agricultural Based Economy Manufacturing and Trade Based Supports France Foreign Policy Supports England A Strict Interpretation How to Interpret the Constitution? A Loose Interpretation Bank of the United States Political Supporters

Dawn of Political Parties Democrat / Republicans Thomas Jefferson P.E.S Federalists Alexander Hamilton Strong State Government Government Power Strong Central Government Agricultural Based Economy Manufacturing and Trade Based Supports France Foreign Policy Supports England A Strict Interpretation How to Interpret the Constitution? A Loose Interpretation Does Not Support its Creation Bank of the United States Supports its Creation Political Supporters

Dawn of Political Parties Democrat / Republicans Thomas Jefferson P.E.S Federalists Alexander Hamilton Strong State Government Government Power Strong Central Government Agricultural Based Economy Manufacturing and Trade Based Supports France Foreign Policy Supports England A Strict Interpretation How to Interpret the Constitution? A Loose Interpretation Does Not Support its Creation Bank of the United States Supports its Creation Lower Class / Farmers / Common People Political Supporters Upper Class / Merchants / Elite

Article 1 Section 8 Clause 18 The Necessary and Proper Clause Congress has powers that are not directly stated in the Constitution “Elastic Clause”