1. I can explain why the first two political parties started. WARM UP: In your comp book, draw a vertical line. Draw it from the first line on the page to the 6 th line. Draw it in the center of the page. Title it, “Political Parties”.

2. I CAN EXPLAIN WHY THE FIRST TWO POLITICAL PARTIES STARTED. Thomas Jefferson James Madison Alexander Hamilton John Adams ? ? Notes

3. I CAN EXPLAIN WHY THE FIRST TWO POLITICAL PARTIES STARTED. Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republicans Strong state government State banks Emphasis on agriculture STRICT interpretation of Constitution Notes

4. I CAN EXPLAIN WHY THE FIRST TWO POLITICAL PARTIES STARTED. Alexander Hamilton Federalists Strong federal government National banks Emphasis on manufacturing LOOSE interpretation of Constitution Notes

5. WHY POLITICAL PARTIES? Why do you think two political parties formed during the Early Republic Era? READ the purple and green boxes on page 268.

6. WHY POLITICAL PARTIES? Why do you think two political parties formed during the Early Republic Era? READ the section on page 268, “Political Parties Emerge”.

7. WHY POLITICAL PARTIES? BECAUSE… Democratic- Republicans STRICT interpretation of Constitution Federalists LOOSE interpretation of Constitution What do strict and loose mean?

8. I CAN EXPLAIN WHY THE FIRST TWO POLITICAL PARTIES STARTED. Can you?

9. READY FOR THE TEST? Protective Tariffs (p.262) Judiciary Act of 1789 (p.259) Whiskey Rebellion (p.263-264) Political Parties (p.268) Jefferson’s Views (p.269) Judicial Review – Marbury vs. Madison (p. 281)

10. REVIEW GAME 1. A tariff is a - A.Import B.Tax C.Amendment to the constitution

11. REVIEW GAME 2. A protective tariff - A.Was used by Hamilton to protect national security. B.Was rejected by Hamilton. C.Was used by Hamilton to promote a strong economy.

12. REVIEW GAME 3. A protective tariff - A.Opposed by Democratic-Republicans because it created a stronger national government. B.Opposed by Hamilton and John Adams. C.Supported by Thomas Jefferson.

13. REVIEW GAME 4. Hamilton’s protective tariffs benefitted - A.Northern businesses because they manufactured merchandise that competed with foreign trade. B.Southern states because their economy was built around farming and agriculture. C.No one.

14. REVIEW GAME 5. Hamilton believed Congress could create a national bank because - A.He interpreted the constitution loosely by quoting that phrase, “necessary and proper.” B.Thomas Jefferson persuaded him it would be good. C.He interpreted the constitution strictly.

15. REVIEW GAME 6. A Democratic-Republican such as Thomas Jefferson or James Madison - A.Supports a stronger national government. B.Interprets the constitution strictly. C.Opposes the agriculture economies of the southern states.

16. REVIEW GAME 7. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, James Madison, James Monroe are - A.All Federalists. B.Known as the Founding Fathers. C.The best presidents ever.