The Decline of Church Power

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Ecclesiastical Breakdown

Advertisements

The Hundred Years’ War & The Plague

Mr. Morris World History.  Avignon  Great Schism  John Wycliffe  Jan Hus  Bubonic plague  Hundred Years’ War  Joan of Arc.

Martin Luther & The Reformation. Church Abuses Pope Boniface VIII ( ) – Declared that all temporal matters & even rulers were ultimately subjects.

Chapter 14 Section 6 Challenges to Church Power. Review What happened During the HYW to both the French and English monarchies? What happened During the.

Western Civilizations Unit 7 PP 3

The Great Schism, The Great Schism Moving the papacy from Rome to Avignon in 1309 caused an outcry, especially from Italians. Critics of the.

The Great Schism AP Euro 2.1.

Avignon Exile ( ) 1294 King Philip IV of France forced Pope Boniface VIII to pay taxes. Pope Boniface VIII refuses to pay taxes; King Philip IV.

History of the Church I: Week 17. The Fall of the Papacy  During the 13 th and 14 th centuries, Europe started to rely less and less on the Papacy. 

Problems and Challenges of Late Middle Age Christendom.

 MAIN IDEA: FOR MORE THAN A CENTURY, THE PAPACY WAS TROUBLED BY ITS PHYSICAL SEPARATION FROM ROME AND BY RIVAL POPES CLAMING AUTHORITYPAPACYPOPES.

THE CHURCH AND ITS CRISES. FAR-REACHING AUTHORITY & INFLUENCE  Powerful political institution  Powerful legal authority (Canon law)  Powerful psychological.

The Religious Chaos of the Late Middle Ages. Overview  The Catholic Church Dominated the social, political and economic trends of the Middle Ages. 

Unit 2 Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation

The Avignon Papacy and the Great Schism. Question: Why did people in the Middle Ages and Renaissance have such a deep faith in the Church? Comfort and.

The Papal Schism VS.. King Philip IV vs. Pope Boniface VIII 1.Philip claims right to tax clergy- Pope refuses 2. Philip attempts to capture Pope Pope.

By: Brandon white.  For more than a century, the papacy was troubled by its physical separation from Rome and by rival popes claiming authority.

The Early Middle Ages. The beginning of the Early Middle Ages Decline of trade, town-life, learning Law and order fell with governments Christian/Catholic.

The Decline of the Church. Church Power Peaks in 1200s Peaks in 1200s What happens to weaken its power? What happens to weaken its power?

Section IV: (Pages ) The Roman Catholic Church Faces Crises This section is about: This section is about: The Pope living in Avignon (France) for.

Change in the Catholic Church!

CHRISTIAN HISTORY MADE EASY Chapter Seven “Everything Falls Apart”

 Describe the Roman Catholic Church’s power during the Middle Ages.  Hand in your Bells.

The Catholic Church Changes!

1 The Protestant Reformation 1300 – 1570 CE Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation.

The Decline of Church Authority

The Great Schism. The Players Pope Boniface VIII Pope Clement V Pope Gregory XI.

The Decline of Church Power

Ch. 14 Sec. 6 Challenges to Church Power. Church Power Weakens After Pope Innocent III, the worldly power of the church weakened The kings of England,

The Struggles of the Catholic Church

Everything Else in Chapter 14

14.4 – 100 Years’ War & the Plague

The Great Schism,

Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background

The Western (Great) Schism,

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

The Catholic Church Changes!

The Decline of Church Authority

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

14.4 – 100 Years’ War & the Plague

14.4 – 100 Years’ War & the Plague

Avignon Exile ( ).

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

GODWIN-Medieval Turmoil 3 strikes…

A Church Divided and The Hundred Years’ War.

The Decline of Church Authority

The Catholic Church Changes!

The Late Medieval/Renaissance Church

Decline of Church Power in the Middle Ages

The Formation of Protestant Churches in Europe

By: Zain Mathena, Logan March, Kenny Brewer, and Claire Blythe

July-December 1294 Papacy of Celestine V

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES

The Decline of the Roman Catholic Church

The Formation of Protestant Churches in Europe

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

The Catholic Church Changes!

The Formation of Protestant Churches in Europe

Martin Luther Martin Luthe,r by Lucas Cranach the Elder; source:

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

Not one, not two, but three Popes!

The Catholic Church Changes!

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

Great Schism Story Board Frames

Challenges to Church Power

Presentation transcript:

The Decline of Church Power During the 14th century the power of the church began to decline. European kings, who were gaining power, were no longer willing to accept the idea of Papal supremacy over them. One of these conflicts was between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France.

King Philip IV believed he should be able to tax the clergy. Pope Boniface VIII said that he could not. Philip IV refused to accept the Pope’s authority and sent his troops to Italy to bring him to France to stand trial. The Pope escaped, but died shortly after leaving the office of Pope open for election . . .

The Great Schism/Avignon Papacy During the conclave, Philip arranged for the election of a French Pope. The Papacy then moved to Avignon, France, where it remained from 1305-1377. A later Pope, Gregory XI, returned the Papacy to Rome, but died soon after the move.

The cardinals insisted on the election of an Italian Pope, Pope Urban VI. Five months later, the French cardinals declared the election of that Pope invalid and elected their own, Clement VII. Now Europe had TWO Popes. This created a lot of problems, the Pope was the head of the Church and people were uncertain as to which Pope they should follow. The French and their allies supported the French Pope. England and the Holy Roman Empire supported the Italian Pope. The two Pope excommunicated each other and there was chaos within the Church.

The Council of Constance Church cardinals called a Church council at Pisa and tried electing a new Pope and then there were three! The Holy Roman Emperor finally called the Council of Constance to resolve the Great Schism. The two Popes were deposed, the third resigned and a new Pope was elected.

Attempts at Church Reform All of this corruption and chaos within the Church made some want to reform the Church. In England John Wycliffe made arguments that salvation came from faith and not from the Church itself. He and his followers translated part of the Bible into English. His reforms helped to lay the foundations for later change, but were unsuccessful at the time.

Jan Hus Wycliffe's teachings may have influenced a Czech reformer by the name of Jan Hus. Hus acted upon the ideas of Church reform. He spoke out against corrupt church practices. He was invited to the Council of Constance where he had been told he would be safe, but was burned has a heretic.