Advances in Genetics Spring 2017.

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Presentation transcript:

Advances in Genetics Spring 2017

Advances In Genetics Selective Breeding- the process of selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation. Two techniques are used: Inbreeding- involves the crossing two individuals that have similar characteristics. Hybridization- breeders cross two genetically different individuals in hopes of the off spring having the best traits from both parents.

Advances in Genetics Clone- an organism that has exactly the same genes as the organism from which it was produced. Genetic Engineering- genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of another organism. Example: bacteria producing insulin cows producing milk with a blood-clotting protein for hemophiliacs

Advances in Genetics Gene Therapy- involves inserting copies of a gene directly into a person’s cell. The Human Genome Project- project to identify the DNA sequence of every gene in the human genome. Genome- all the DNA in one cell of an organism.

Ted Talks The Race to Sequence the Human Genome https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ah sIF-cmoQQ

Exit Slip Why are restriction enzymes used to cut DNA? How do DNA fragments separate from each other in an electrophoresis gel? Why is DNA polymerase used in DNA sequencing?