The French Explore the Mississippi

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Presentation transcript:

The French Explore the Mississippi Trading post: places established where settlers and trappers could trade with Native Americans

Exploring the Mississippi Jacques Marquette: explored and mapped the Mississippi in search of Northwest Passage Louis Jolliet: accompanied Marquette

Founding Louisiana Robert La Salle: French explorer who traveled to the mouth of the Mississippi River and claimed the entire Mississippi River Valley for France Louisiana Territory

Conflicts Over Land Metacom: known as “King Philip” by the English. Led revolt known as “King Philip’s War”; son of Chief Massasoit backcountry: the land between the Atlantic coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains

French and Indian War Ohio River Valley: rich land along the Ohio River which was disputed by France and Great Britain Fort Necessity: a hastily built fort in preparation for conflict with the French

The Ohio River Valley and Conflict George Washington from time of French and Indian War; Battle at Fort Necessity Fort Duquesne Washington signing surrender papers

The French and Indian War begins General Edward Braddock’s death

British Victory…gained large amounts of Land and large debt Pontiac’s Rebellion: final attempt to drive out English from Ohio River Valley

The outcome of war map showing British land gains after war King George III: issued Proclamation of 1763 forbidding settlement beyond Appalachian Mts