Civil Rights Section 3.

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Presentation transcript:

Civil Rights Section 3

The Continued Fight for Equality More difficult to convince whites to share economic and social power than to share lunch counters and bus seats. Northern Segregation De facto segregation – racial attitudes Southern Segregation Both de facto and de jure segregation – segregation by law (Jim Crow laws) Urban Violence NYC, 1964 LA, 1965 (34 people killed, $30 million property damage) 1967 – riots in over 100 cities

Johnson’s Help? January 1964, Johnson announces “War on Poverty,” Part of “Great Society” A program to help impoverished Americans. War in Vietnam took the funds away. Dr. King: “The Great Society has been shot down on the battlefields of Vietnam.”

The Black Power Movement Philosophy moves away from peaceful protest Malcolm X Muslim preacher – blamed white man for the black condition. Stokely Carmichael Member of SNCC Popularized the “Black Power” phrase Focus on developing African American pride Black Panthers – new political party Followed philosophy of Mao Zedong “Power flows out of the barrel of a gun.”

Dr. King’s Death April 4th, 1968 Dr. King is shot by James Earl Ray on the balcony of his hotel room. Response is unprecedented violence in 125 cities.

Legacy of the Civil Rights Movement Kerner Commission Appointed by Johnson to study the cause of urban violence. Their findings: white racism. Brought about end of de jure segregation Several new laws Brown vs. Board of Ed. Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 Civil Rights Act of 1968 – banned discrimination in housing African American pride Increased voter registration among blacks Affirmative Action