APUSH Review: Antebellum Era Reforms

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Presentation transcript:

APUSH Review: Antebellum Era Reforms Everything You Need To Know About Antebellum Era Reforms To Succeed In APUSH

The Second Great Awakening Religious revival movement of the 1800s Charles G. Finney - traveling preacher Converted many in the “burned over district” of WNY INFLUENCED REFORM MOVEMENTS!

Transcendentalism Individual experience focused on reason and understanding Ralph Waldo Emerson: Nature - Individuals should be in harmony with nature Henry David Thoreau: Civil Disobedience - a government that violates morality has no authority Inspired Gandhi and MLK

George Ripley - founder Utopian Societies Communal societies in the 19th century Brook Farm (Massachusetts): Community members shared in the work and leisure New Harmony (Indiana): Members worked and lived in equality George Ripley - founder of Brook Farm

Reform Movements - Temperance Movement to limit the consumption of alcohol American Temperance Society: Over 1,000,000 members pledged to abstain from liquor Lyman Beecher (father to Harriet Beecher Stowe) was a notable member Maine passed first “dry” law in 1851

Reform Movements - Education Horace Mann - “Father” of education Believed education was important for democracy Tax supported elementary schools gained support in Antebellum America The quality of education often depended on where one lived

Reform Movements - Asylum and Prison Dorothea Dix: Instrumental in reform for mentally ill Debtors could be thrown in jail for not paying off debts New penitentiaries were built - old prisons were unsafe and dangerous

Reform Movements - Women’s Rights Seneca Falls Convention (1848): Declaration of Sentiments - “All men AND women are created equal” Elizabeth Cady Stanton was only non-Quaker that drafted the Declaration Sought women’s suffrage Women would not obtain suffrage until 1920 (19th amendment)

Reform Movements - Abolitionism Video: APUSH Review Abolitionism Different tactics used: Moral arguments - Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison Violence - Nat Turner, John Brown Assisting slaves’ escapes - Underground RR, Harriet Tubman

Thanks For Watching! Best of luck in May!