Informal Commands WALK! SLEEP! EAT!.

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Presentation transcript:

Informal Commands WALK! SLEEP! EAT!

In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!- WALK! ¡Duerme!- SLEEP! What looks familiar about these endings?

Positive Commands There are both affirmative (Do it) and negative commands (Don’t do it). Lets begin with the do’s (positive tú commands) To state the do’s of most verbs, drop the –s ending of the verb. STATEMENT COMMAND (tú) caminas ¡Camina! Walk! (tú) comes ¡Come! Eat! (tú) duermes ¡Duerme! Sleep!

Negative Commands To state the don’ts- negative (tú) commands Switch the –as ending to –es and the –es endings to –as… BUT start with the YO form, drop the “o” and then add the opposite ending of the tu form. STATEMENT COMMAND (tú) fumas (yo fumo) ¡No fumes! Don’t smoke! (tú) corres (yo corro) ¡No corras! Don’t run! (tú) duermes(yo duermo) ¡No duermas! Don’t sleep! (tú) traes (yo traigo) ¡No lo traigas! Don’t bring it!

Verbs with spelling changes… There are several verbs that change spelling when made into negative commands to keep their sound… 1. Jugar- ¡No juegues! - g changes to gue to keep the hard g sound 2. Verbs ending in –car like Practicar - ¡No practiques! -c changes to a que to keep the hard k sound

Let’s work on negative commands… These next verbs have spell changes… Either g changes to gue OR c changes to a que Don’t play in the house! - Verb jugar- in tú form = juegas - Change –as to –es and remember spelling change!= juegues ¡No juegues en la casa!

Pronouns with commands With affirmative commands, ATTACH the pronoun to the command. Ex: Buy it today. Cómpralo hoy. Ex: Wash your face. Lávate la cara.

Pronouns with commands With negative commands, the pronoun is placed in front of the verb. Ex: Don’t buy it now. No lo compres ahora. Ex: Don’t wash your face with that soap. No te laves la cara con ese jabón.

Irregular TU commands Venir Decir Salir Hacer Tener Ir Poner Ser No vengas No digas No salgas No hagas No tengas No vayas No pongas No seas

Practica de los irregulares Go home. Ve a tu casa. Put it here. Ponlo aquí . Leave at 1:00. Sal a la una. Don’t be goofy. No seas tonto. Don’t tell me that. No me digas eso. Don’t do that. Hagas eso.