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Calentamiento Using Direct Object Pronouns, answer the following:

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1 Calentamiento Using Direct Object Pronouns, answer the following:
1. ¿Estás buscando el gato? 2. ¿Vas a preparar la cena? 3. ¿Cuando vamos a poner la música? 4. ¿Tienes que limpiar el baño?

2 Calentamiento Using Direct Object Pronouns, answer the following:
1. ¿Estás buscando el gato? 2. ¿Vas a preparar la cena? 3. ¿Cuando vamos a poner la música? 4. ¿Tienes que limpiar el baño?

3 Escribe 5 commands telling someone how to be healthy

4 Affirmative Informal Commands
Telling someone TO do something Instead of NOT to do something Informal Not “usted” Commands Telling someone to do something.

5 Affirmative Informal Commands
To tell someone you address with “tú” to do something Talk to your mother! Use the “tú” form of the verb Hablar -> hablas Drop the “s” HABLA ¡Habla con tu madre! In Spanish we talk “with” people & not “to” them

6 Regular commands Comer Pedir Order a pizza! ¡Pide una pizza! Comes
COME (eat!) Pedir Pides PIDE (order!) Order a pizza! ¡Pide una pizza!

7 Inténtalo… Eat your vegetables! Speak Spanish! Order the soup!
¡Come tus verduras! Speak Spanish! Habla español! Order the soup! Pide la sopa

8 Kitchen commands Mezclar (to mix) Sacar (to take out) Abrir (to open)
ABRE Añadir (to add) Añade Cortar (to cut) Corta

9 Stem-changing… Calentar (to heat up) Pedir (to order)
E -> ie stem-changing Calienta Pedir (to order) E -> I Pide

10 Inténtalo tú Heat (up) the soup! Calienta la sopa Open the door!
Abre la puerta Add the water! Añade el agua Cut the steak Corta el bistec Mezcla el chocolate Mix the hot chocolate Take out the trash Saca la basura Heat (up) the soup! Calienta la sopa

11 Irregular Commands Some commands will not follow the pattern…
For most, you’ll remove the ending from the infinitive Venir (to come) VEN iVen a comer! (Come to eat!)

12 More irregular commands
Tener ( to have) Ten ¡Ten el libro! Have/take the book! Poner (to put/set) PON ¡Pon la mesa! (Set the table!)

13 Otros… Hacer (to do/make) Salir (to go out/exit) IR (to go)
Haz ¡Haz la tarea! (Do the homework!)] Salir (to go out/exit) Sal de aqui! (Get out of here!) IR (to go) Ve ¡Ve a clase! (go to class!) Ser (to be) ¡Sé bueno! (Be good!) Decir (to say/tell) Di Di la verdad (Tell the truth!)

14 Inténtalo… Go to school Go to the bathroom! Do your chores
iVe a la escuela! Go to the bathroom! iVé al baño! Do your chores iHaz tus quehaceres!

15 Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands
Create a command w/ each of these verbs: Comer (to eat) Hablar (to talk/speak) Tener (to have) Venir (to come) Poner (to put/set) Ir (to go)

16 Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands
Comer (to eat) ¡Come el desayuno! Take 2nd person, drop the “s” Hablar (to talk/speak) ¡Habla con tu amiga! Tener (to have) ¡Ten el libro! Venir (to come) ¡Ven a mi casa! Poner (to put/set) ¡Pon la mesa ahora! Ir (to go) ¡Ve al entrenamiento!

17 Negative Informal Commands
Affirmative: to do something Negative: NOT to do something Informal: tú To conjugate a negative informal command: Find the 1st person conjugation Yo form Correr & Hablar Corro & Hablo Take off the “o” ending “-AR” = -ES “-ER-IR” = “-AS Corras Hables Add a NO in front of your newly-conjugated verb! No Corras No Hables

18 Negative Informal CommandS
Fumar (to smoke) ¡No fumes! Trabajar (to work) ¡No trabajes! Llamar (to call) ¡No llames! Salir (to leave/go out) Use the yo-go verbs and add the opposite ending. 1st person: salgo Neg. Inf Command:¡No salgas! Venir (to come) Vengo ¡No vengas! Dormir (to sleep) Duermo No duermas (don’t sleep)

19 Irregular Neg. Inf. Commands
The following DO NOT follow traditional rules: Dar (to give) No des (don’t give) Ser (to be) No seas antipático (don’t be unfriendly) Ir (to go) No vayas (don’t go)

20 Spelling changes Negative commands of verbs ending in –car, -gar and –zar have the following spelling change. -car -ques Ejemplo: Tocar No toques (Don’t touch) -gar -gues Ejemplo: llegar No llegues tarde (Don’t arrive late) -zar -ces Ejemplo: empezar No empieces (Don’t start)

21 How would you say the following
Don’t eat sweets! Don’t go to your friend’s house! Don’t give your phone number! Don’t be lazy! Don’t sleep late! Don’t make yourself up! (maquillarse)

22 How would you say the following?
Don’t eat sweets! ¡No comas dulce! Don’t go to your friend’s house! ¡No vayas a la casa de tu amiga/o! Don’t give your phone number! ¡No des tu número de teléfono! Don’t be lazy! ¡No seas perezoso/a! Don’t sleep late! ¡No duermas tarde! Don’t put make-up on! ¡No te maquilles!

23 Give people good advice not to do & then what they should using the same verb
Comer No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras. Dormir Beber Ir ser

24 Give people good advice not to do & then what they should using the same verb
Comer No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras. Dormir No duermas tarde. Duerme temprano. Beber No bebas y manejes. Bebe cuando no manejes. No bebas refrescos. Bebe jugo de naranja y agua. Ir Vé a hacer ejercicio. No vayas al cine. Ser No seas malo. Sé bueno No seas tonto. Sé inteligente.

25 Affirmative informal commands with pronouns
Remember: you can put a direct object pronoun at the end of an infinitive. Voy a preparar la pizza La voy a preparar. Voy a prepararla. You can only do this at the end of an infinitive! -ar, -er, -ir Only if there is a conjugated verb first Quiero comerlo

26 Commands with direct object pronouns
You can also put the direct object pronoun at the end of a command Pon el pollo en el refrigerador. Ponlo en el refrigerador. Come las verduras. Cómelas.

27 Accents on commands If your commands with pronouns are three or more syllables, you put an accent on the 3rd to the last syllable: Cómelo Ábrelas Invítalos


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