The subjunctive to express influence (El subjuntivo para expresar influencia) ¿Necesitan que los lleve a casa?

The eubjunctive to express influence Verbs of influence express the wishes, preferences, suggestions, requests, and implied commands of the speaker. When the verb in the main clause expresses influence, the verb in the noun clause is expressed in the subjunctive mode. Following are verbs of influence. aconsejar to advise pedir (i, i) to ask decir to tell permitir to permit desear to wish prohibir to prohibit insistir (en) to insist querer (ie) to want mandar to order recomendar (ie) to recommend necesitar to need sugerir (ie, i) to suggest

The subjunctive to express influence With the concept of influence, the subject of the verb in the main clause tries to influence the subject of the dependent noun clase, in other words, to cause or prevent something. Carmen (querer) + yo (ir)  Carmen quiere que yo vaya con ella de vacaciones. Carmen wants me to go with her on vacation. ustedes (necesitar) + yo (llevar)  ¿Necesitan que los lleve a las montañas? Do you need (for) me to take you to the mountains? mi novia (desear) + yo (recoger)  Mi novia desea que yo recoja las maletas. My girlfriend wants me to pick up the luggage.

The subjunctive to express influence As mentioned in a previous presentation, when there is no change of subject for the two verbs, we use the infinitive instead of a noun clause. Sofía (desear) + Sofía (ir)  Sofía desea ir a pescar. Sofía wants to go fishing. yo (querer) + yo (montar)  Yo quiero montar a caballo. I want to go horseback riding.

The subjunctive to express influence Sentences using verbs such as aconsejar, decir, pedir, recomendar, and sugerir require an indirect object pronoun. This pronoun refers to the subject of the dependent clause. Le aconsejo que (Ud.) nade más. I advise you to swim more. Literally, I advise that you swim more. Nos piden que (nosotros) hagamos más ejercicio. They ask us to exercise more. Literally, They ask that we exercise more.

The subjunctive to express influence When verbs of communication such as decir and escribir are used in the main clause and the subject of the verb is simply reporting information (telling someone something), the indicative is used in the dependent clause. INFORMATION Julia le dice a Juan que llegamos mañana. Julia tells Juan that we are arriving tomorrow. Les escribo que volvemos el sábado. I’m writing them (to inform them) that we’re returning on Saturday. Here, the subjects are not trying to cause or prevent anything, but are merely informing someone of something.

The subjunctive to express influence If the verb in the main clause is used in the sense of a command (telling someone to do something), the subjunctive is used. COMMAND Julia le dice a Juan que llegue mañana. Julia tells Juan to arrive tomorrow. Les escribo que vuelvan el sábado. I’m writing for them to return on Saturday. Here, the subjects are clearly trying to influence someone.

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