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Subjunctive With Verbs of Influence

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1 Subjunctive With Verbs of Influence
page 222 Avancemos 3

2 Subjunctive With Verbs of Influence
In English, after verbs that are used to influence the actions of others… …we use the infinitive or the subjunctive. His parents allow him to drive. (Infinitive) They demand that we be on time. (Subjunctive)

3 Subjunctive With Verbs of Influence
Here are those sentences in Spanish: Sus padres permiten que conduzca. Ellos exigen que estemos a tiempo.

4 Subjunctive With Verbs of Influence
Not only do you use the subjunctive after verbs that express hope… Desear Esperar Querer Ojalá You also use it after verbs used to influence the actions of others: aconsejar insistir en prohibir dejar mandar recomendar exigir pedir sugerir preferir

5 Subjunctive With Verbs of Influence
Sugiero que llegues temprano. The indicative (present tense) is used in the independent clause because it states a fact. The subjunctive is used in the dependant clause because it expresses a possibility rather than a fact, and because there is a change of subject.

6 Subjunctive With Verbs of Influence
Espero que limpies el cuarto. I hope that you clean the room. Aconsejo que estudien para el examen. I advise that you all study for the test. Preferimos que no salgas esta noche. We prefer that you don’t go out tonight.

7 Repaso Breve: verbs that require the subjunctive
Ojalá – Hopefully (I hope) Desear – To desire/wish Esperar – To hope Querer – to want Aconsejar – to advise insistir en – to insist Prohibir – to prohibit Dejar – to allow mandar- to order/command Recomendar – to recommend Exigir – to demand Pedir – to ask/order Sugerir – to suggest Preferir – to prefer These are verbs of hope All of these verbs will be conjugated in the present tense. If there is a change of subject, add QUE and a subjunctive verb. If there is no change in subject, don’t use QUE and the second verb will remain in its infinitive form. These are verbs of influence

8 Repaso Breve: Stem-changers
AR y ER verbos en el subjuntivo no llevan un ‘stem change’ en la forma de nosotros ☆Let’s return = volvamos ☆Let’s find = encontremos Pero, los verbos de IR con un ‘stem change’ llevan uno en la forma de nosotros. (e-i & o-u) ☆Let’s ask for = pidamos ☆Let’s serve = sirvamos ☆Let’s sleep = durmamos

9 Te Toca a Ti You demand that we play sports.
Exiges que juguemos deportes. I ask that you all don’t write on the desks. Pido que Uds. no escriban en los pupitres. They suggest that I do exercise. Sugieren que yo haga ejercicio. My parents allow that I to go to the party. Mis padres dejan que yo vaya a la fiesta. Ronaldo advises that we sleep a lot. Ronaldo aconseja que durmamos mucho.


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