The March to Reform Reasons for Reform Temperance and The Bottle

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Presentation transcript:

The March to Reform Reasons for Reform Temperance and The Bottle Prison and Asylum Education and Leadership

Prison Life

Education Reform Only the wealthy were able to get a good quality education Horace Mann, pushed for public education funded by taxes He argued that “education was the great equalizer” for the poor and minorities

Educational Reform In 1837, Olberlin College begins admitting women and African Americans In cities young boys at 14 left school to work to help their families

African Colonization The American Colonization Society in 1817 pushed for the release of slaves and their return to Africa Some Northerners support this because they believe that blacks should be separate from whites Some Southerners support colonization because they would ship away free blacks 1,400 African Americans go to Africa colonize Liberia

Membership to the American Colonization Society

American Anti-Slavery Society Founded in 1833 it sponsored lectures, sent antislavery petitions to Congress, published journals and printed pamphlets that attacked slavery Free slaves would tell their stories to a white audience The society's activities were usually attacked by mobs supporting slavery

Henry Lloyd Garrison Published The Liberator, a newsletter that demanded an end to slavery His writings angered Southerners because he wants slaves freed immediately While in Boston in 1835 a mob will beat him. The beating wins people to his cause. Because it exposes supporters of slavery as inhumane individuals

Frederick Douglass Born to a white father and black mother Ship caulker who escapes slavery to become a leading abolitionist speaker His book, The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass exposes slavery’s horrors He will publish The Lone Star, an abolitionist paper

Sojourner Truth Freed slave who claimed to her “heavenly voices” She spoke out for women’s rights and for abolition In 1851 demanded to speak at a women’s convention in Ohio Lectured about the cruel treatment encountered as a slave.