Chapter 1 The Sociological Point of View To better understand human society, sociologists study how humans interact with each other.

What is Sociology? Sociology The social science that studies human society and social behavior. Social sciences = the disciplines that study human social behavior in a scientific manner. What are sociologists interested in? Social interaction How people relate to one another and influence each other’s behavior.

How do you measure social interaction? Sociologists study social phenomenon Observable facts or events that involve human society. The Holocaust WWI WWII French Revolution

The Sociological Perspective Why study sociology? Help you gain a new perspective on you and the world that surrounds you. Teaches you to use the sociological perspective Use a scientific systematic way to understand social issues instead of depending on “common sense” explanations

Why is the sociological perspective good? It helps you see that all people are social beings influenced by their surroundings. It can help you find an acceptable balance between your desires and the demands of society. It can help you view your own life within a larger social and historical context. Called sociological imagination

Social Sciences and Sociology Anthropology Comparative study of past and present cultures Very much like sociology in that they compare group behavior

Social Sciences and Sociology Psychology Social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of organisms Differs from sociology because it focuses on the individual, not a society

Social Sciences and Sociology Social Psychology The study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality. Very similar to sociology, but on an individual level.

Social Sciences and Sociology Economics Study of the choices people make in an effort to satisfy their needs and wants. Examine goods, services, and finances Also study effects of government financial policies on public Taxes Financial Aid Welfare Sociologists are very interested in these too. Why?

Social Sciences and Sociology Political Science Examination of the organization and operation of governments. Share common interests with sociologists in Voting patterns Political parties

Social Sciences and Sociology History Study of past events Sociologists also study past events to see where societies are moving towards. French Revolution American Revolution