1. CHAPTER 1 The Sociological Point of View
Sociology
CHAPTER 1 The Sociological Point of View
Section 1: Examining Social Life
Section 2: Sociology: Then and Now
Chapter 1

2. Objectives: Section 1: Examining Social Life
Describe what sociology is and explain what it means to have a sociological imagination.
Explain how sociology is similar to and different from other social sciences.

3. Sociology and a Sociological Imagination
Section 1: Examining Social Life
Sociology and a Sociological Imagination
Sociology is the social science that studies human society and social behavior
A sociological imagination is the ability to see the connection between the larger world and one’s personal life

4. Comparing Sociology to Other Social Sciences
Section 1: Examining Social Life
Comparing Sociology to Other Social Sciences
SIMILAR: examines relations between society and culture, individual economics, politics, and past events which are all the focus of one or more of the social sciences. (Psychology, History, Economics)
DIFFERENT: Sociologists are mainly interested in social interaction and tend to focus on the group rather than the individual.

5. Question: What does it mean to have a sociological imagination?
SECTION 1
Examining Social Life
Question:
What does it mean to have a sociological imagination?

6. SECTION 1
Examining Social Life
Answer:
Sociological imagination means having ability to see the connection between the larger world and one’s personal life.

7. SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION
SECTION 1
Examining Social Life
Illustration
SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION

8. Section 2: Sociology: Then and Now
Objectives:
Describe how the field of sociology developed.
Explain how the focuses of the three main theoretical perspectives in sociology differ.

9. The Development of Sociology
Section 2: Sociology: Then and Now
The Development of Sociology
Rapid social and political changes that took place in Europe as a result of the Industrial Revolution
Rapid growth of urban populations produced a multitude of social problems
Over time, became more difficult to ignore the effect of society on the individual
Sweeping political, social, and economic changes caused some scholars to question the traditional explanations of life and attempted to prove their beliefs using a variety of methods

10. Three Main Theoretical Perspectives Differ in Focus
Section 2: Sociology: Then and Now
Three Main Theoretical Perspectives Differ in Focus
FUNCTIONALISTS – see society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system; focus on functions and dysfunctions
CONFLICT THEORISTS – focus on forces in society that promote competition and change; see social change as an inevitable feature of society
INTERACTIONISTS – focus on how individuals interact in society and on the meaning individuals attach to their own and to other’s actions

11. SECTION 2
Sociology: Then and Now
Question:
How do the three main theoretical perspectives in sociology differ in their focus?

12. Answer: FUNCTIONALISTS focus on functions and dysfunctions
SECTION 2
Sociology: Then and Now
Answer:
FUNCTIONALISTS focus on functions and dysfunctions
CONFLICT THEORISTS focus on forces that promote competition
INTERACTIONISTS – focus on how individuals interact in society

13. THREE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
SECTION 2
Sociology: Then and Now
Functionalists
see society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system; focus on functions and dysfunctions
THREE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
Conflict Theorists
Interactionists
focus of forces in society that promote competition and change; see social change as an inevitable feature of society
focus on how individuals interact in society and on the meanings individuals attach to their own and others’ actions

14. Chapter Wrap-Up CHAPTER 1 1. What is the main focus of sociology?
2. What does it mean to have a sociological imagination?
3. What are the differences between sociology and other social sciences?
4. Identify the major early sociologists. (3)
5. What are the three main theoretical perspectives in sociology, and which of the founders of sociology is connected to which perspective?