Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background

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Presentation transcript:

Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background

Video to set stage Dark Ages

The Black Death Known as the Bubonic Plague Results of Overpopulation Economic depression Famine Bad Health and Hygiene

The Black Death Continued Named for discoloration of body Believed to have introduced because of seaborne rats from the black sea 40% of Western Europe had lost its population Lack of sophisticated medicine led to superstitions: Poisonous fumes released by earthquakes Corruption of Atmosphere Jews were seen as the cause; Way of depleting Jewish wealth or negating debts

Black Death Consequences Weakened power of nobility Farm laborers decreased in numbers but wages increased especially for skilled artisans Peasant rebelled against government efforts to limit their wages Peasant Revolt of 1381 Cities and skilled industries prospered from the effects of the plague which created a need for more expensive goods The economic power of artisans and guilds grew

The Hundred Years’ War and Rise of National Sentiment Toward the end of middle ages Monarch began to assert power in England and France result in The Hundred Years War (1337-1453) England and France fought a series of conflicts England Rulers claimed land inherited from the Normans French Rulers wished to unite Norman lands with their kingdom English King Edward III claimed the right to French Throne after death of Charles IV The territorial proximity of the England and France and their quarrel over rights to Flanders exacerbated the dispute

Hundred Years’ War English Success- Longbow and Unity France weakness- infighting and lack of leadership Joan of Arc- led French to Battle of New Orleans- which would lead to defeat of English Joan was captured by the English, tried for witchcraft, and burned at the stake The French rallied around King Charles VII and drove the English almost completely out of France 1453 The War Ends England only controlled port Calais in France

Effects of the Hundred Years’ War Decline in Feudalism Castle and mounted knights were outdated Feudal soldiers were replaced with hired national armies Armies were expensive Monarchs relied on lower nobility for new revenue Who paid taxes and gave loans in return for security and good government Victory United France English nobles were bitter about loss of land in France Throughout 1400s England was divided by social conflict