Independence of Brazil & Paraguay. Portugal and Brazil Causes – No tension between Portuguese and native-born elites in Brazil. – Mercantilist policies.

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Presentation transcript:

Independence of Brazil & Paraguay

Portugal and Brazil Causes – No tension between Portuguese and native-born elites in Brazil. – Mercantilist policies. – Slavery didn’t factor in to Brazilian independence.

1807- Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil (Napoleon invaded)

Dom (King) Joao set up royal court in exile in Brazil.

In 1815, Portugal was recast as “the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves,” demonstrating the new power of Brazil. Rio de Janiero became capital of Portuguese Empire.

Independence of Brazil Dom Joao returned to Portugal in His son, Dom Pedro was left in charge. declared independence on September 7, 1822.

Dom Pedro declared independence on September 7, 1822.

Dom Pedro was crowned emperor on Dec. 1, 1822.

Paraguay- Autonomous Revolution Located on the periphery of the empire Asunción – Yerba Maté and Tobacco plantations – Extreme poverty Declared independence- May 14-15, 1811 First Autonomous revolution in the Americas

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia Ruled from Built a strong, prosperous, secure, and independent nation. Trampled on human rights, imposed a police state based on espionage, threats, and force.

Paraguay after Independence Paraguay developed differently than other south American countries Economically self-sufficient High level of isolation from surrounding countries. Land-locked with access to the Rio de la Plata- Parana River/ Paraguay River

Carlos Antonio Lopez Francia had not left a successor After a junta, and two coups, Congress named Lopez the first consul and then President in Ruled until 1862

Future of Paraguay From , Paraguay fought a disastrous war against Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay over its borders. Paraguay lost territory and somewhere between % of its population.