The Making of Europe Chapter 12

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I. The Emergence of Europe in the Early Middle Ages  A. The New Germanic Kingdoms  1. The Kingdom of the Franks  2. The Society of the Germanic Peoples  B. The Role of the Christian Church  1. The Organization of the Church  2. The Monks and Their Missions

I. The Emergence of Europe in the Early Middle Ages  C. Charlemagne and the Carolingians  1. The Significance of Charlemagne  D. The World of Lords and Vassals  1. Invasions of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries  2. The Development of Fief ‑ Holding  3. The Practice of Fief-Holding  4. The Manorial System

Figure 12-1 p328

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Figure 12-2 p334

II. Europe in the High Middle Ages  A. Land and People  1. The New Agriculture  2. Daily Life of the Peasantry  3. The Nobility of the Middle Ages

II. Europe in the High Middle Ages  B. The New World of Trade and Cities  1. The Revival of Trade  2. Trade Outside Europe  3. The Growth of Cities  4. Daily Life in the Medieval City

II. Europe in the High Middle Ages  C. Evolution of the European Kingdoms  1. England in the High Middle Ages  2. Growth of the French Kingdom  3. Christian Reconquest: The Iberian Kingdoms  4. The Lands of the Holy Roman Empire  5. The Slavic Peoples of Central and Eastern Europe  6. The Development of Russia: Impact of the Mongols

II. Europe in the High Middle Ages  D. Christianity and Medieval Civilization  1. Reform of the Papacy  2. The Church Supreme: The Papal Monarchy  3. New Religious Orders and New Spiritual Ideals  4. Popular Religion in the High Middle Ages

II. Europe in the High Middle Ages  E. The Culture of the High Middle Ages  1. The Rise of Universities  2. The Development of Scholasticism  3. Romanesque Architecture  4. The Gothic Cathedral

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Figure 12-3 p344

Figure 12-4 p345

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III. Medieval Europe and the World  A. The First Crusades  B. The Later Crusades  C. What Were the Effects of the Crusades?

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