Paleolithic vs. Mesolithic vs. Neolithic (2.1-3)

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Paleolithic vs. Mesolithic vs. Neolithic (2.1-3) Era Paleolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Time period Major Characteristics

Paleolithic vs. Mesolithic vs. Neolithic (2.1-3) Pre-historic peoples Era Paleolithic (2.1) Mesolithic (2.2) Neolithic (2.3) Time period Up to 10,000 years ago About 10,000 to 5,000 years ago About 10,000 to 3,000 years ago Major Characteristics Old Stone Age *Used stone tools: - at first very basic - then sharper with flint - add wooden handle (ax) - added a shaft & make a spear= hunting (men) - gathered plants, seeds, fruits, etc. (women) - cooked with fire *Formed societies *art=Cave paintings (religious?) *created oral language *migration of people over land bridge (nomads) *live in caves but begin building shelter too. Middle Stone Age *Ice age ends *More migration *New tools: hooks, fishing spears, bow & arrow, *Better above ground houses *canoes=travel on rivers & lakes *pottery *pets New Stone Age *begin to use metal *change from food gathering to food production (farming & herding)= domestication Beginning in Southwest Asia *stay in one place *development of towns *development of religion (ex. Megaliths, nature gods, and pray to ancestors

Paleolithic (200,000-10,000 yrs. ago) Mesolithic (10,000-5,000 yrs. ago) Neolithic (10,000-3,000 yrs. ago)

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