1. The Stone Age A time When things

2. Vocabulary PrehistoryMigrate HominidIce Ages AncestorLand Bridge ToolMesolithic Era Paleolithic EraNeolithic Era Society Domestication Hunter-GathersAgriculture Megaliths

3. Answer these questions at your desk and keep the answers in your 3 ring binder Why is the study of ancient bones important to us today? What is important about Donald Johanson’s discovery of Lucy in 1947? Why is the work of archaeologists and anthropologists important? Section 1

4. The First People Australopithecus- (Africa) –“Southern Ape” –4-5 million years ago –Brain 1/3 the size of Modern Man Homo habiles (Africa) –“Handy Man” –2.4 Million Years Ago –Used tools

5. Homo erectus (Africa) –“upright man” –2-1.5 million years ago –Control fire Homo Sapiens (Africa) –“wise Man” –200,000 years ago –Same as modern man –Developed Language

6. The Stone Age Called the Stone Age because they made their tools out of stone. –Food Scrappers first tools were believed to be used for processing food –Hand Axe –Spear heads –Language developed and pepole were able to work out gtheir problems and form relationships

7. Society – a community of people who share a common culture. People started in Hunter Gatherer Societies. People started in Hunter Gatherer Societies. –Hunted Animals –Gathered plants –Developed language –Created Art –Possibly Religion was established ( believed based on finding food and artifacts in early graves –Moved when food and /or water were gone

8. Women in Hunter Gatherer Societies Took care of Children Gathered plants Looked after the Camp while men were away

9. Out of Africa People began to migrate out of Africa due to the Ice Ages IT” too cold I’m Dying

10. Ice Ages Started 1.6 million years ago Ended 10,000 years ago Freezing water exposed land and created land bridges ( a strip of land that connects two continents.) People migrated across the land bridges

11. Migration From Africa to Asia – 2 million years ago From Asia to the southwest Asia and Europe and then around the world By 9000 B.C. humans lived on all continents except Antarctica

12. Clothing and Shelter Made clothes and built Shelter to adapt to different environments. –Sewed skins to make clothes –Built their own shelters Pit houses – pits in the ground with roofs of branches and leaves Tents- out of animal skins and bones Houses out of wood, stone etc.

13. Mesolithic Era – Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago Lasted 5000 years Used new types of tools- bone, invented hooks, bow and arrow New technology

14. Neolithic – New Stone Age 10,000 years ago Polished stones Made saws and drills Could make fire

15. Neolithic Revolution People went from hunting and gathering societies to farming and raising animals Domestication – is the taming of animals for human use. Plants – wheat, barley Animals- goats, sheep

16. Changes Due to the Domestication of Animals and the Cultivation of Plants People could settle down Could build permanent settlements Population grew Religion developed –Megalith- Huge stones used as religious monuments –They associated God with one of the four Elements (Earth, Wind, Water Fire)