BLUEPRINT READING The ability to do basic drawing and read blueprints are valuable skills needed in all areas of construction. Students do a simple sketch of their lab and then transfer their sketch to a drafting board where they add the correct symbols for doors, windows, electrical and plumbing fixtures. They gain an understanding of plot plans and how to use a floor plan to determine where walls are placed. Students use the elevation drawings to measure window and door locations and the placement of cabinets. Blueprint Reading reinforces math and reading skills.

CABINETMAKING Students will identify basic tools and equipment used in the cabinetmaking trade. They will identify and describe materials used in cabinetmaking, understand basic techniques, and design and build a sample cabinet using 32mm technology. Students also explore the applied mathematics of cabinetmaking.

COMMUNICATIONS Students will identify basic tools and equipment used for communication systems in structures. They will identify and describe applications of communication systems, understand installation techniques for cable and internet connections, telephone, security and lighting systems. Science and applied mathematics will be explored

CONCRETE Students will identify and describe basic tools, equipment, and materials used in the concrete trade. They will gain an understanding of basic concrete and reinforcing applications. Students will prepare, form, reinforce and pour a concrete slab and curb, while exploring applied science and mathematics in the trade.

DRYWALL Students assemble a steel stud wall as the basis for the rest of the activities. Using an abrasive saw and steel studs, students measure and cut stud sections and then fasten them in place with a drill and screws. After squaring the wall, students cut and hang drywall pieces to form a butt joint, taper joint, and inside and outside corners. Students apply tape, fit corner beading, and apply joint filler. Then they sand and apply different types of decorative finish.

ELECTRICAL Students will explore the types of wire and connections used in typical residential electrical installations. While carefully following the onscreen video instruction, students use a low voltage (12 volt) portable electrical panel to wire a typical duplex residential outlet, switch loop, and a three-way switch. Additionally students will learn how to add a circuit. They also gain an understanding of the science and math of the electrical trade.

ESTIMATION SKILLS Students perform material estimations for the construction of a simple house and considerations for sustainability. They will calculate: yards of concrete, the number of rafters, studs and plating, plumbing and electrical fixtures, doors and windows and the quantity of roofing materials. The estimate is totaled and presented to the instructor for review. The Estimation CTA allows students to use construction math to calculate the cost of their labor and the materials they are using.

FINISH CARPENTRY Students use a full size window and door trainer to install a pre-hung door and window. They learn to use techniques for applying flashing and using shims, levels and squares to correctly set the door and window. Once the door is installed students use the compound mitre saw to cut and fit the door casing. They also learn how to use a "coping" saw for crown moldings and trim work.

GREEN CONSTRUCTION Green Construction is an exciting exploration into the process of environmentally responsible and sustainable construction techniques that will attract a lot of student interest. Activities include: installation and testing of a solar panel array, installation of energy-saving plumbing components, and analysis of lighting for electrical efficiency. Students also conduct a LEED audit.

HVAC Students will explore the relationship between electricity consumption and heating and cooling output using meters and testing devices. Using the HVAC trainer students will gain an understanding of the basics of thermodynamics and explore the properties of convection, conduction and radiation.

PLUMBING Students learn how to cut and connect four types of pipe. They will prepare and solder copper pipe for water, and cut and thread steel pipe for gas applications. Additionally they explore the different applications for ABS and PVC plastic pipe. Students assemble a drain-waste-vent system; install a sink with taps, tubes and drain; install a toilet with base assembly; and build and test a simulated gas pipe circuit.

POWER TOOLS Students first learn to safely use a table saw and then use it to rip a board into strips in preparation for gluing and clamping. The board is then dressed using the jointer and bench top planer. Students will then use a router to create the final pieces for assembling the lid for their custom box. They apply the same principles to build a picture frame.

ROOF FRAMING Whether flat, gabled, or steeply pitched, the roof not only adds style but adds significantly to the strength of the structure. Students develop their geometry skills while they lay out rafters. They cut and trace the rafters and cut them to size. After cutting the ridge board, they stack the roof frame, cut and fit the lookouts and install the fascia boards.

TILE SETTING Students will learn how to measure, cut, set and finish both vertical and floor tile. Using the tile setting trainer students will apply mathematics skills to layout the tile grid. Students will cut and fit tile using several types of cutting tools, and apply mortar and grout.

WALL FRAMING In Wall Framing Skills students build and connect four complete walls that include window and door sections, using industry-standard procedures. They gain an understanding of the types of fasteners and nailing techniques used in framing. In the framing process students gain an understanding of the terminology and techniques used in construction.

WEATHERIZATION Weatherization is one of the fastest growing Green construction trades. Millions of homes in the U.S. will require some form of weatherization. This high-activity CTA gives students the opportunity to understand the "whole-house" approach to weatherization. Students learn about the latest weatherization techniques and material applications. Students will demonstrate effective communication skills with the homeowner as an integral part of a successful weatherization project.