2. Ag Construction 6832-20

3. Studs Vertical framing boards are called

4. Rafter A single piece of lumber supporting a roof is called a __________.

5. On Site Rafters in conventional buildings are built _________ _________.

6. Off Site Trusses are built _______ ________.

7. One Piece Rafters. Braces and the roofing frame are erected in _______ ________.

8. Platform and Balloon Two methods of framing.

9. Platform Framing Most buildings are erected using ________ __________ because the subfloor give a platform to stand on.

10. Bottom to Top When platform building, a building is build from the _____ to the ______.

11. Balloon Framing ________ Framing is when a bulding is build without a platform or subfloor.

12. Sole Plate The bottom Plate of the wall is called the ________ plate.

13. Sole and top plate Studs are nailed to the ________ plate and the _______ plate.

14. Sub floor The sole plate is attached to the _________.

15. Top plate The rafters are attached to the _______ ______.

16. Joist Hangers Metal anchors used to support floor joist are called ______________ _________.

17. Second The floor joist headers are the _____ thing to be attached.

18. Split Lumber Toe nailing has a tendency to _________ ________.

19. Hurricane ties Metal anchors used to connect rafter to the wall are called__________ ________.

20. Ledgers Joist hanger eliminate the need for ________ which are cut and installed to support joist.

21. Cripple studs Studs above and below a window are called __________ _________.

22. Trimmer Studs placed next to a door or window for support are called ______ studs.

23. Header Short studs around a door or window need a ___________.

24. 2” X 10” Headers are usually 2 (Two) 2” X ____ nailed together and placed over the door

25. Plumb cut When laying out a rafter the framing square is used to mark a _______ cut.

26. 2” Most framing lumber is ___ inches thick

27. Sills The floor joist are attached to ______.

28. Foundation Sills are the largest pieces of lumber which rests on the _______.

29. UP The crown of a warped board should be ________.

30. Tail or over hang The rafter length includes the unit length plus the ______ or ______.

31. Framing Square What tool has rafter tables and can be used to find the length and angle of rafters?

32. Run The number on the blade of the framing square represents the _____

33. Rise The number on the tongue of the framing square represents the _______.

34. Stepping The length of a rafter can be determine by _________ ing a framing square.

35. Table Stepping is used when you do not have a rafter _________.

36. Speed square A _______ square can also be used to lay out a rafter.

37. 2” X 10” If standard studs are used the header size of a standard door is ____ by ____.

38. Pitch The incline or slope of a roof is called the _______.

39. 3-4-5 method The________ method uses the principle of a right triangle to square a corner.

40. Diagonals A good way to check the squareness of a building is to measure the __________

41. A