1. Torhalle (Lorsch, Germany), ninth century a distant relative of the triumphal arch

2. opus reticulatum/ stringcourses/ a steeply pitched roof

3. Schematic plan for a monastery at Saint Gall, Switzerland, c. 819

4. Abbey church of Corvey (Westphalia), Germany, c. 873-5 only Carolingian westwork to survive

5. Drawing of the monastery church of Saint-Riquier (Centula, France), c. 800 (engraving made in 1612 after a now-destroyed 11 th century miniature)

6. St. Michael’s (Hildesheim, Germany), 1001-1031

8. Three “Ottos”/ Bishop Bernward/ lateral entrances/ alternate support system/

10. Doors with relief panels from Saint Michael’s at Hildesheim, 1015, bronze

11. Adam and Eve Reproached by the Lord, from the doors of St. Michael’s at Hildesheim

12. Church’s reestablishment of authority/ passing of blame

13. The Presentation at the Temple

14. Crucifix commissioned by Archbishop Gero for Cologne Cathedral, c. 970, painted wood Archbishop Gero/ suffering on a monumental scale/ INRI (Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum)

15. Annunciation to the Shepherds, from the Lectionary of Henry II (Reichenau, Germany), 1002- 1014 clarity and confidence expressed by line quality

16. immense, looming angel

17. Otto III enthroned, from the Gospel Book of Otto III, (Trier, Germany), 997-1000 alignment of church and state/ mixture of pagan and Christian imagery

18. Janus figures/ under a canopy

19. Washing of Peter’s feet, from the Gospel Book of Otto III, c. 1000

20. St. Luke from the Gospel Book of Otto III, c. 1000 CE, tempera on vellum

21. Moses Receiving the Law and The Doubting of Thomas, 11 th century, ivory