1. Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

2. Today’s questions What were the primary forces that led to World War One? What were the primary forces that led to World War One? How did the war become a truly global war? How did the war become a truly global war? What were the lasting consequences of the war: What were the lasting consequences of the war: Externally (international relations)? Externally (international relations)? Internally (societal changes)? Internally (societal changes)?

3. The Drift Toward War The Drift Toward War Nationalist AspirationsNationalist Aspirations Self-Determination Self-Determination Balkan Nationalism Balkan Nationalism Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

4. The Drift Toward War The Drift Toward War National RivalriesNational Rivalries The Naval Race The Naval Race Colonial Disputes Colonial Disputes Public Opinion Public Opinion Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

5. The Drift Toward War The Drift Toward War Understandings and AlliancesUnderstandings and Alliances The Central Powers The Central Powers The Allies The Allies War Plans War Plans Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

6. Global War Global War Mutual ButcheryMutual Butchery The Western Front The Western Front Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval The Great War in Europe and southwest Asia, 1914-1918

7. Global War Global War Mutual ButcheryMutual Butchery The Western Front The Western Front Stalemate and New Weapons Stalemate and New Weapons No-Man’s-Land No-Man’s-Land The Eastern Front The Eastern Front Bloodletting and the “literate soldier” Bloodletting and the “literate soldier” Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

8. Global War Global War Total War: The Home FrontTotal War: The Home Front The Home Front The Home Front Women at War Women at War Propaganda Propaganda Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

9. Global War Global War Conflict in East Asia and the PacificConflict in East Asia and the Pacific Japan’s Entry into the War Japan’s Entry into the War The Twenty-One Demands The Twenty-One Demands Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

10. The End of the War The End of the War Revolution in RussiaRevolution in Russia The February Revolution The February Revolution The Struggle for Power The Struggle for Power Lenin Lenin The October Revolution The October Revolution Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

11. The End of War The End of War U.S. Intervention and Collapse of the Central PowersU.S. Intervention and Collapse of the Central Powers Economic Considerations Economic Considerations Submarine Warfare Submarine Warfare America Declares War America Declares War Collapsing Fronts Collapsing Fronts Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

12. The End of War The End of War The Paris Peace ConferenceThe Paris Peace Conference The Paris Settlement The Paris Settlement Wilson’s Fourteen Points Wilson’s Fourteen Points The Peace Treaties The Peace Treaties Atatürk Atatürk The League of Nations The League of Nations Self-Determination Self-Determination The Mandate System The Mandate System Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

13. The End of War The End of War Challenges to European PreeminenceChallenges to European Preeminence Weakened Europe Weakened Europe Revolutionary Ideas Revolutionary Ideas Chapter Thirty-Five: The Great War: The World in Upheaval

14. Big Questions Revisited What were the primary forces that led to World War One? What were the primary forces that led to World War One? Above all else, WW1 was the culmination of a century of self-determination and nationalist rivalriesAbove all else, WW1 was the culmination of a century of self-determination and nationalist rivalries How did the war become global? How did the war become global? The war really spread as a consequence of the empires of the main protagonistsThe war really spread as a consequence of the empires of the main protagonists What were the lasting effects of WW1? What were the lasting effects of WW1? Externally, European powers were weakened, and the United States had signaled its potential as a global military powerExternally, European powers were weakened, and the United States had signaled its potential as a global military power Internally, the ‘old social order’ was forever doomed. Women gained the right to vote in many places. The transformative power of socialist revolution became evident.Internally, the ‘old social order’ was forever doomed. Women gained the right to vote in many places. The transformative power of socialist revolution became evident.