1. Vocabulary Cloisone enamel Hiberno-Saxon Illuminated Manuscript Codex Barrel vault Groin vault Transept Ambulatory Radiating chapels Tribunes Compound piers Springing Transverse arches Tripartite division Quadrant arches Buttress Portal Mandorla Tympanum

3. The Early Middle Ages in the West Period of time between the Classical Roman empire and the Renaissance Migration Period- Different tribes settle western Europe, carving out many of today’s countries and regions. Western European cultures convert to Christianity and monastic culture grows Familiar with Roman influence; Romanesque refers to the Roman style of architecture Period of Crusades and Pilgrimages; 4 crusades in 1090, 1147, 1190, 1204 Beginning of Holy Roman Empire, 800 CE

4. Anglo-Saxon, Purse Cover, Sutton Hoo Ship Burial, England, 625 King Raedwald

5. Norse, Lion Head Post, Oseberg Ship Burial, 825

6. Celtic Christian, High Cross of Muiredach Ireland, 923

8. Hiberno-Saxon, Book of Durrow, St. Matthew, Britain, 660-680 Insular Codex Manuscript Illumination Author page tonsure

9. Book of Durrow, St. Mark Author Page

10. Hiberno-Saxon, Lindisfarne Gospels, Cross- Carpet Page, Britain, 689-721 Carpet page

11. Hiberno-Saxon, The Book of Kells, Chi-Rho page, Iona, Britain, ca. 800 Initial page Christi autem generatio

12. Detail of Chi Rho Book of Kells

14. Carolingian, Equestrian Statue of Charlemagne, 9 th century, France Renovatio Romani Imperii Holy Roman Empire 800-843

16. Saint Matthew, Coronation Gospels of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, ca. 800-810

18. Carolingian, St. Matthew, Ebbo Gospels, 816-35, France Charlemagne Monastery Scriptorium

19. Crucifixion, cover of the Lindau Gospels from Saint Gall, Switzerland, ca. 870

20. Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, 792-805

21. Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne

22. San Vitale, Ravenna, 547

23. Plan of Saint Gall monastery, Switzerland, ca. 819

25. Hiberno-Saxon, Lindisfarne Gospels, St. Matthew, 698-72, Britain Hiberno-Saxon, Codex Amiatinus, The Scribe Ezra, 689-716, Britain

26. St. Michael’s Church, Hildesheim, Germany, 1001-31

27. Ottonian, St. Michael’s, 1001-1031, Germany Choir Piers Nave arcade Alternating Support System

28. St. Michael’s plan

29. Ottonian, Bronze Column, St. Michael’s, 1022

30. Bronze Doors, St. Michael’s Hildesheim, Germany, 1015

31. Colum of Trajan, Rome, 113 AD

32. Bronze doors, St. Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1015

33. Basilica of St. Sernin, Toulouse, France, 1070-1120 Pilgrimage Type Transept

34. St. Sernin, Plan

35. Basilica of St. Sernin Ambulatory Radiating chapels

36. Basilica of St. Sernin, Interior Nave Tribunes Compound piers Springing Transverse arches

37. Abbey Church of St.-Etiénne, Caen, France, 1067-1120 Tripartite division Buttresses

38. Abbey Church of St.-Etiénne, Interior Nave Groin Vault Ribs Sexpartite vault

39. Cathedral at Durham, England, begun 1093 Quadrant arches Alternate Support system Ribbed groin vault

40. Pisa Cathedral Complex, Italy, Begun 1063 Tuscan Romanesque

41. Arcaded Galleries Cornice

42. Master Giselbertus, Tympanum, Cathedral of Saint-Lazare,1120-1146

43. Weighing of the Souls, Tympanum detail, Saint- Lazare, 1120-1146

44. St. Alexander reliquary, Belgium, 1145

45. Burial of King Edward The Bayeux Tapestry, Romanesque, English, 1066-86

46. King