1. Warm Up- Page 104 What was the Industrial Revolution?
Where did it start and WHY?
What do you think will happen when England runs out of natural resources?
List 3 positives and 3 negatives associated with the Industrial Revolution
In your own words what is communism?
In your own words what is capitalism?
What is the point of labor unions?
Who wrote The Communist Manifesto?
Who wrote The Wealth of Nations?
What is suffrage?

4. Warm Up- Pg. 108 1. What is imperialism?
2. List the major European countries that were taking over other nations
3. Why did imperialism begin?
4. What was good about imperialism?
5. What was bad about imperialism?
6. What goods did Europeans want?

5. The Age of Imperialism 1850-1914

7. 1913

8. Industrialization=Imperialism
Industrialization led to an increase need for natural resources and new markets to expand their economies
Industrial nations competed to control Africa and Asia in order to secure economic success

9. What is imperialism ?
The takeover of a country or territory by a stronger nation with the intent of dominating the political, economic and social lives of the people of that nation

10. Africa

11. Africa before Imperialism
Hundreds of ethic and linguistic groups
Traditional religious beliefs
Small nations- large empires
Late 1800’s Europeans only controlled 10% of Africa
Steam boat allowed Europeans to drive further inland
Africans controlled their own trading networks

12. Motives Driving Imperialism
National Pride- nationalism
Economic competition amongst European nations
Racism- Social Darwinism
Christian Missionaries

13. Forces Enabling Imperialism
European's technical superiority
Maxim Gun
Steam Engine
Railroads and cables
Medical Advancements
Quinine
Local wars

14. Maxim Gun

15. African Lands become European Colonies
Berlin Conference any European country could claim land in Africa by notifying other nations and showing they could control the land
By 1914 only Liberia and Ethiopia remained free
Industrially produced goods flooded colonial markets and displaced their traditional industries
Europeans wanted African resources: peanuts, palm oil, cocoa , rubber, gold and diamonds ( South Africa)

16. Forms of Imperialism
1. Colonies – A country governed internally by a foreign power
2. Protectorate- A country or territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power
3. Spheres of Influences- An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges
Managements- indirect or direct

17. Management Methods DO NOT WRITE
Indirect Control
Direct Control
Local government officials used
Foreign officials brought in
Limited self-rule
No self-rule
Goal- to develop future leaders
Goal- Assimilation
Government based on European styles but may have local rules
Government institution are based only on European Styles
Britain and US
Other European nations-

18. African Resistance Alliances, if promised independence
With the exception of Ethiopia , almost all resistance movements failed
Long, long wars ( 50 years)

19. Impact of Colonial Rule
Positive- reduced local warfare, humanitarian efforts improved hospitals and schools. Railroads, dams, telephone and telegraph lines were made
Negative
lost control of land and independence
New diseases
Famines
Traditional cultures were destroyed
Mines

20. Muslim lands fall to Imperialist Demands

21. Arab Power Weakening
The Muslim lands that rimmed the Mediterranean had largely been claimed as a result of Arab and Ottoman Conquests. Now Muslim powers were weakening

22. Before

23. AFTER
                                                           

24. Why the empire was weakening
A series of weak leaders
Nationalistic feelings =Greece
Europeans wanted its strategic location
Military weakness

25. EGYPT
After Napolean failed to win Egypt a new leader emerged; Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali wanted to modernize Egypt
Food Crops= Cash Crops=Money
Muhammad's grandson. Isma’il supported construction of the Suez Canal

26. Suez Canal
A man made cut though that connected the Red Sea to the Mediterranean
Opened in 1869 with a huge international celebration
It saved 2 weeks time and 4,000 miles
Project was very expensive ( 450 million dollar debt) for Egypt and soon Britain stepped in to oversea financial control of the canal
1882 Britain controlled Egypt

30. Warm Up -112 Find your new seats 1. What is imperialism?
2. List 5 motives for imperialism
3. Why was the Suez Canal important?
4. Why did Europeans want Africa and Asia?
5. List 3 negatives and 3 positives for imperialism
6. What is the difference between a colony, a protectorate and a Sphere of Influence

36. India

38. Background In the 1600s Britain set up the East India Trading Company
At first, the Mughal Dynasty was able to control foreign influences, however, the Mughal Empire was collapsing
Mughal Muslims and Indian Hindus did not get along

40. Britain expands Control over India
Beginning in 1757, Britain's East India Trading Company became the leading power in India
India was important to Britain because of its enormous population ( 300 million)
“Jewel in the Crown”- Britain's most important colony
Britain ruled India closely. India was only allowed to buy British goods and produce goods for Britain

42. Impact of colonization
Positives
Railroad network
Modern economy
Telephone and telegraph lines
Dams, bridges, irrigation
Increase in literacy

43. Impact of colonization
Negatives
Britain restricted Indian-owned industries
Cash crops reduced food production, causing famine
Racists attitudes

44. India Rebels
By 1850 the British controlled most of the Indian subcontinent and many Indians were unhappy
People felt the British were trying to convert them to Christianity
Some rebellions were militaristic and others were intellectual

45. Indians Rebel- Sepoy Rebellion
As economic problems arose, nationalistic feelings increased.
In 1857 rumors started that the British were starting to coat their bullets with beef and pork fat
In May 1857, Sepoys, or Indian soldiers rebelled
Fierce fighting erupted, however, Indians were never able to unite and defeat the British
Britain tighten up its control over India

47. Indians Rebel-Modernization
Early 1800 Indians began to demand more modernization and more independence
Leader= Ram Mohum Roy “ Father of Modern India”
No widow suicide
No caste system

48. Raja Ram Mohun Roy Bahadoor

49. Indian’s Rebel Nationalistic feelings increased
2 nationalist groups formed
1. Indian National Congress in 1885
2. Muslim League in 1906
These groups rebelled, however, they were still not able to take over
Britain continued to rule India till 1947

50. South East Asia

52. Dutch East India Company- Again
In the early 1800s the Dutch East India Company established control over most of the 3,000 mile long chain of Indonesian Islands
Other European countries seeing the wealth of these islands began to fight of control
WHY= sugar cane, coffee, cocoa, rubber, coconuts, bananas and pineapples

53. Dutch East Trading Company

54. The French
France controlled North Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia

55. China

57. China Resists Foreign Influence
Historically China looked down on foreigners
In 1793, the Qing Dynasty agreed to a English ambassador
However, China was not interested in the “strange gadgets” from the West
China remained Self-Sufficient

58. China and Trading
China exported more than they imported
Britain wanted to find a product China would buy
Product=Opium
Opium War- China lost and lost Hong Kong to Britain

59. Opium

61. Internal Problems Increase
Population Increased and food production remained the same
Flooding
Opium addiction increased
China tried to reform and uprisings began
China’s weak military technology and its economic problems increased and Europeans stepped in and slowly began to control some of China’s trading polices

62. Boxer Rebellion Widespread frustration finally erupted
Poor peasants and workers were called Boxers
Boxer Rebellion
In 1900 the Boxers descended on Beijing shouting “ Death to the foreign devils”
Soldiers from Britain, France, Germany, Austria, Italy, Russia, Japan and US step in and defeated the boxers
China remained resistant to European ways , however, they opened up enough to try to reform the country

63. Japan

64. Japan Modernizes
In the 1600s Japan isolated themselves from almost all contact with other nations
Peace and relative prosperity reigned for two centuries

65. Japan Modernizes
In the early 19th century , Westerners began trying to convince the Japanese to open their ports
Japan at first was not wiling to open up
Treaty of Kanagwa opened 2 ports to US

66. Japan accepts many Western Ideas
German’s strong central government
British Navy
American schools

67. Japanese Imperialism Grows
Wanted to become an empire
Taiwan
Manchuria
Korea