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Published byShanna Morris Modified over 8 years ago
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Industrial Revolution Begins
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Revolution in Great Britain 1700s = change in _____________________ energy source changed from ____________& ________ power to ________________________ Industrial Revolution occurred when use of power-driven machinery was developed this started in __________________________
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Factors for Success in Great Britain exploration and ___________________ power of the sea ________________________________ ________ government support growth of private investment
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Agricultural Factors 1701 Jethro Tull invented seed drill landowners bought up small farms and consolidated them in the ________________________________ ____
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Factors of Production: Land Great Britain had great natural resources ________________for fuel _____________________for steel & machinery ___________________(rivers & canals) to generate power and transport raw materials and goods
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Factors of Production: Labor Great Britain’s ____________________grew because of greater food supply enclosure movement took land away from small farmers resulted in surplus of available workers
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Factors of Production: Capital _______________________is the money or property a business needs to stay in business capital can be money, machines, or people people who specialized in one area had abilities and skills to their advantages
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A Revolution in Textiles a ________________________is an occupation in which you make a craft and it is done in your home making cloth had been a cottage industry cloth was made mostly with ________________
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A New Way of Making Cloth cloth was now made from wool and cotton more sheep could be raised due to the _______________ movement cotton came to Great Britain from the ________________ new __________________helped the process of cloth making
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Cotton Gin invented by __________________________ removed seeds from raw cotton
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Spinning Jenny invented by ________________________________ ___ spun multiple threads at one time threads were still thick and broke easily
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Spinning Frame invented by ________________________________ similar to the spinning jenny spun stronger, thinner threads
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“Flying Shuttle” invented by _______________________________ pushed thread back and forth on loom automatically had been done by the weaver pushing the shuttle back and forth allowed for looms to be wider than arm’s width
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Power Loom invented ________________________________ in 1785 automated the weaving process
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Cloth Making Outside the Home new inventions to speed up the cloth making process were big machines machines needed a special place to house them cloth now made in ____________________________
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Steam Powers the Revolution ____________________is created when water is heated to the point of vaporizing water vapors expand when hot steam ____________________were invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen
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Newcomen Steam Engine
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Development of the Steam Engine _____________________ innovated Newcomen’s steam engine to be more efficient Watt’s engine was better suited for factories 1802 _________________________put a steam engine in first locomotive 1807 ________________________developed the first steamship
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Coal for British Steam Engines coal mining industry in northern and western England grew by 1800, Great Britain produced ___________% of Europe’s coal mining was dangerous explosions coal dust collapsing shafts hard labor
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Exit Ticket What are the three factors of production that we discussed? What is an example of each of these factors that Great Britain had? How did the early inventions help the textile industry change from a cottage industry to an industry performed in factories?
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