1. Birth of Political Parties in America
Federalists v.
Democratic-Republicans

2. Growth of Political Parties
Washington warned against the development of divisive political parties in his farewell address when he retired
A political party is a group of people that tries to promote its ideas and influence government, and backs candidates for political office; their existence is protected by the Bill of Rights, though not directly mentioned
The first two political parties were born from arguments over how to interpret the Constitution and economic policy

3. Federalist Party
Alexander Hamilton and his friends formed the Federalist party.
The party’s name reflects their belief in a strong federal government
Many Northern merchants and factory owners became Federalists
John Adams would run as the first Federalist candidate for President, and won, becoming the 2nd President of the United States

4. Democratic-Republicans
Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and their supporters formed the Democratic-Republican Party.
The party name reflects their strong belief in democracy and the republic
Farmers and workers were supporters of this political party

5. Federalists v. Democratic-Republicans
Favor strong national government
Fear of mob rule
Loose construction (interpretation) of the Constitution
Favor national bank
Economy based on shipping and manufacturing
Favor limited national government
Fear of rule by one person or a powerful few
Strict construction
Oppose national bank
Economy based on farming