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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Gender Race & Ethnicity EconomicsPoliticsFamily
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Personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female and male
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What is Gender?
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A form of social organization in which females dominate males
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What is matriarchy?
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Belief that one sex or the other is innately inferior or superior
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What is sexism?
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This type of sexism is “built into the system”
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What is institutional sexism?
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The advocacy of social equality for women and men, in opposition to patriarchy and sexism
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What is feminism?
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A socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important
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What is race?
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A shared cultural heritage
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What is ethnicity?
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Any category of people distinguished by physical or cultural difference that a society sets apart and subordinates
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What is a minority group?
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An exaggerated description applied to every person in some category
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What is a stereotype?
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The systematic killing of one category of people by another
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What is genocide?
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The social institution that organizes a society’s production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
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What is an economy?
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This sector of the economy draws raw materials from the natural environment.
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What is the primary work sector?
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Economic activity that crosses national borders.
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What is global economy?
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An economic system where natural resources and the means of producing goods and services are privately owned.
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What is capitalism?
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Jobs that offer extensive benefits to workers.
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What is the primary labor market?
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The social institution that distributes power, sets a society’s agenda, and makes decisions.
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What is politics?
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the ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from others.
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What is Power?
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power legitimized by respect for long-established cultural patterns.
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What is traditional authority?
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a type of political system that transfers power from generation to generation in a single family.
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What is a monarchy?
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a political system that denies popular participation in government.
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What is authoritarianism?
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a social institution, found in all societies, that unites individuals into cooperative groups that oversee the bearing and raising of children.
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What is Family?
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a legally sanctioned relationship involving economic cooperation as well as normative sexual activity and childbearing that people expect to be enduring.
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What is marriage?
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a family unit including parents, children, and also other kin.
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What is an extended family?
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marriage between people of the same social category
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What is endogamy?
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a type of marriage uniting one male to two or more females.
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What is polygyny?
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