1. Fundamentals of Phonetics

2. 1. Speech organs
Parts of the human body involved in the production of speech:
the lungs,
the trachea (or windpipe),
the throat,
the mouth, and
the nose.

4. Position of the vocal folds: voiceless

5. Position of the vocal folds: voicing (initial & the widest aperture)

6. Position of the vocal folds: glottal stop [ʔ]

9. coronal (tip and blade) dorsal (front and back)
In phonology, the corresponding sounds made with these parts of the tongue are referred to as
coronal (tip and blade)
dorsal (front and back)
radical/guttural (root) D C R