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Bellringer: Describe the Approach-Approach Conflict situation that causes stress.

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Presentation on theme: "Bellringer: Describe the Approach-Approach Conflict situation that causes stress."— Presentation transcript:

1 Bellringer: Describe the Approach-Approach Conflict situation that causes stress.

2 Anxiety Disorders

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4 If you are walking down the street and a dog runs at your barking, it is normal to feel afraid. However, if you get anxious when a dog appears on TV, that is a disorder. If a student gets nervous because they have to give a speech and their voice shakes and palms sweat that is normal. If that same student runs out of the room screaming or faints while giving the speech that is a disorder.

5 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Feeling unexplainably tense & uneasy Unavoidable because the cause can’t be identified May develop into “Panic Attacks” Phobic Disorders Irrational fear of a specific object or situation People often accept & live with phobias Fear of snakes, high places, crowds, cats etc. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Repetitive Thoughts or Repetitive Behaviors They interfere with the way we live or cause distress

6 Explaining Anxiety Disorders
Learning Perspective Anxiety is based on predictability of stimulus Psychoanalytic Perspective Early childhood fixation and/or repression Biological Perspective Anxiety as evolutionarily adaptive + twin studies & PET scans

7 Generalized Anxiety Disorders
A vague feeling of apprehension or feeling that one is in danger. Fearing unknown circumstances, they are unable to make decisions or enjoy life.

8 What causes Anxiety Inherited Anxiety Environmental Factors
Past Experience A man goes on a date and it goes very badly and he is very nervous the whole time. The man now gets anxious at the thought of a date. Then man now gets anxious when he talks to a woman He then gets anxious when he sees the opposite sex He then gets anxious when he sees people in general. Inherited Anxiety Environmental Factors Major life changes

9 Symptoms The more they worry the more difficulties they have
The more difficulties they have, the more they worry Muscle tension Inability to relax Insomnia Constant worry Diarrhea Frequent urination

10 Panic Disorders A feeling of sudden helplessness, terror, or overwhelming fright (lasts only a few minutes) Can be inherited or developed through stress Symptoms Choking Can’t breathe Faintness Dizziness Nausea Chest pains

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12 Phobic Disorders Severe anxiety focused on a particular object
Social Phobia - Fear of public or social setting Specific Phobia - Focus on any fear

13 Acarophobia: fear of itching or the insects that cause itching
Hydrophobia: fear of water Logizomechanophobia: fear of computers Acrophobia: fear of heights Aerophobia: fear of flying Lygophobia: fear of darkness Agoraphobia: fear of open spaces Nosocomephobia: fear of hospitals Atelophobia: fear of imperfection Verminophobia: fear of germs Zoophobia: fear of animals Autophobia: fear of being alone Catagelophobia: fear of being ridiculed Claustrophobia: fear of closed spaces Entomophobia: fear of insects Felinophobia: fear of cats Heliophobia: fear of the sun Hemophobia: fear of blood Have students identify each examples type of phobia

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15 Pickleaphobia??? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ta-FGE7QELQ
Can this be an actual phobia?

16 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsession Thinking about the same anxious thoughts over and over Compulsion Repeatedly perform irrational actions to ease the anxiety

17 Obsessive Compulsive Ritual Cleansing (4:43) OCD and Kids (2:31)

18 OCD Quiz

19 OCD Quiz – Discussion Questions 1
OCD Quiz – Discussion Questions 1. What would be an advantage of being high OCD and low OCD? 2. What would be a disadvantage of both? 3. What problems would a couple with scores at the two extremes have? 4. Name a career that would best suit the high and low OCD people. 5. Do you think this test was accurate for you?

20 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Disorder in which victims of traumatic events experience severe and long-lasting effects Common among veterans of war, survivors of disasters, and victims of violence.

21 Common Symptoms of PTSD
Involuntary flashbacks Nightmares Night terrors Night Sweats Hysteria Paranoia Treatment for PTSD (3:35)

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23 PTSD Article PTSD - Read article and answer in complete sentences:
What could cause both PTSD and mild brain injury? How? What is the debate surrounding PTSD and brain injuries? What are short and long term effects of mild brain injury? What is the difference between a brain injury/concussion at home versus in the army? What are some problems with the treatment of PTSD and brain injury? What are some steps being taken to improve the treatment (and prevention) of PTSD and brain injury?

24 Exit Slip 1. Stress that increases sharpness and motivation is known as A) Distress B) Eustress C) Depression D) Stressor 2. An example of an active coping strategy would be… A) Aggression B) Defense Mechanisms C) Exercise D) Headaches


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