Ch 24.3

A. Russia B. Prussia C. Japan D. France

A. True B. False

A. Restore the balance of power B. Restore monarchs to their thrones C. Limit power of the kings D. Prevent future French aggression

A. One’s Greatest loyalty should not be to a king B. One’s greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people C. The nation of people should have a common culture D. All of the above

 44b - compare and contrast the rise of the nation state in Germany under Otto von Bismarck, Italy under Camillo Cavour, and Japan under Emperor Meiji

 What is nationalism?  How did it affect Germany and Italy?  What was its long term effect in Europe?

 What is it? Most important movement of the 19 th Century

 Camillo di Cavour – Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia  Giuseppe Garibaldi – leader of the Red Shirts, a nationalist movement in Southern Italy

A. Garibaldi B. Otto Von Bismark C. Metternich D. Camillo di Cavour

A. Separation B. Unification C. Constitutionalism D. State Building

 King of Prussia, Wilhelm I, appoints Otto Von Bismarck as Prime Minister Realpolitik – politics of reality Ruled without the consent of Parliament

“The position of Prussia in Germany will not be determined by its liberalism but by its power... Prussia must concentrate its strength and hold it for the favourable moment, which has already come and gone several times. Since the treaties of Vienna, our frontiers have been ill-designed for a healthy body politic. Not through speeches and majority decisions will the great questions of the day be decided - that was the great mistake of 1848 and but by iron and blood. “

Event/FeatureResult Common German language in Prussia Riots in Berlin Liberal Parliament refused Wilhelm I money for reforms Prussia and Austria form an alliance and go to war with Denmark Seven Weeks’ War Franco-Prussian War King Wilhelm I crowned Kaiser

Event/FeatureResult Common German language in Prussia Nationalism unified Prussia Riots in BerlinForced a liberal constitution for kingdom Liberal Parliament refused Wilhelm I money for reforms Wilhelm I chooses conservative Junker as Prime Minister Prussia and Austria form an alliance and go to war with Denmark Increased national pride; split new territory with Austria Seven Weeks’ WarPrussia takes control of Northern Germany; eastern/western parts of Prussian Kingdom joined; remaining states of north joined North German Confederation (dominated by Prussia) Franco-Prussian WarNationalistic fever seized the south King Wilhelm I crowned KaiserSecond Reich Established (Holy Roman Empire was first.

A. Mercantilism B. Monroe Doctrine C. Realpolitik D. Marxism

A. The strong should eat the weak B. A ruler should never go against parliament C. Military force should be used for political gain D. Creating “events” that lead to war is okay as long as it achieves a worthy goal

A. Unification B. Separation C. State buiding

 Is nationalism good or bad?