MARBURY V. MADISON Judicial Review. John Adams 2 nd president! Federalist Not the most adored guy around… “You have a certain irritability which has sometimes.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Judicial Branch.

Advertisements

Thomas Jefferson and the Supreme Court

Judicial Review Stuart v. Laird, Marbury v. Madison

Chapter Thomas Jefferson takes office as 3rd POTUS Marbury vs

Who were the “midnight judges?”. Judiciary Act of 1801 Increased the number of federal judges with life terms. “midnight judges” Adams appoints the federal.

The Court Seizes Power Marbury vs. Madison (1803) and Judicial Review.

Unit 2: The Workings of American Government Part 2: The Judicial Branch.

Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution The Constitution is not clear about the power of the Supreme Court.

Chapter 11 P “We are all Federalists, we are all Republicans.”

Marbury V. Madison The Principle of Judicial Review.

Marbury v. Madison.

DO NOW: “We are under a Constitution. But the Constitution is only what the Supreme Court says it is. It is these judges that safeguard our liberty, protect.

A New Party in Power Review of Lesson 10.1 Questions.

MARBURY V. MADISON.  Federalists controlled the Judicial Branch  Adam’s created and filled 16 new judge positions at midnight on his last day in office.

Unit 4 Lesson 3: Marbury v. Madison

The History of the Supreme Court HUSH Unit Three.

John Marshall Served as John Adam’s Secretary of State Chief justice of the United States from 1801 to A Federalist His court issued several significant.

Do Now Appoint: to assign a job or role to someone Commission papers: an order to authorize something Writ of mandamus: an order from a court that some.

Marbury v. Madison. A.Jefferson (Republican) defeats Adams (Federalist) in the Election of Federalists have control over the Judicial branch.

Civics Chapter 8 Section 3. Supreme Court Job: to decide if laws are allowed under the Constitution Original jurisdiction: Only cases involving diplomats.

Marbury v. Madison The POTUS has the power to appoint judges Usually, the President appoints individuals who are members of his political party.

EXPLAIN KEY CASES THAT HELPED SHAPE THE US SUPREME COURT, INCLUDING MARBURY VERSUS MADISON, MCCULLOUGH VERSUS MARYLAND, AND CHEROKEE NATION VERSUS GEORGIA.

Marbury vs. Madison Judicial Review is established.

Bellringer What is the author’s purpose of this cartoon? What is the cartoonist saying about the Judicial branch?

IX. Article III – The Federal Court System A. Understanding Jurisdiction 1. Jurisdiction means the power or authority over a person, a place, or an issue.

The Judicial Branch The Supreme Court The Supreme Court is the only Constitutionally guaranteed court –Congress creates all other courts Trial Courts.

Election of FEDERALISTS: John Adams & Charles Pinckney DEMOCRATIC- REPUBLICANS: Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr vs.

JEFFERSON AS PRESIDENT. Republicans won the presidency & Congress. 1 st time one political party replaced another in power- Peacefully!!!! Put Republican.

The Jefferson Presidency Launching the New Nation part 8.

Eliseo Lugo III.  Explain the importance of Marbury versus Madison.  Describe how the United States Supreme Court gained the power of Judicial Review.

What is Judicial Review? Why is it Controversial? Lesson 21.

 Federalists lose Congressional elections and the presidency, but still control judicial branch  Pass Judiciary Act of 1801 which reduced Supreme Court.

Marbury v. Madison 1803.

Marbury v. Madison.

the Creation of Judicial Review

Unit 2: The Workings of American Government

October 27, 2016 U.S. History Agenda: DO NOW: Term Matching

The creation of judicial review

Article III & Marbury v. Madison

Marbury v. Madison.

The Courts USH-1.7.

Marbury v. Madison.

Marbury v. Madison.

Expanding the powers of the Judicial Branch

COS Standard 5 Chapter 6 Section 1

Jeffersonian America Marbury vs. Madison (1803).

The Age of Jefferson Jefferson Memorial.

The Case for Judicial Review

Article III Reminders Brief! Created a Supreme Court

Judicial review!.

Marbury v. Madison.

Establishing Judicial Review

Marbury v. Madison Standard 8.40.

What impact did John Marshall have on the U.S.?

Marbury vs. Madison 1803 John Adams signed an order making William Marbury Justice of the Peace (Midnight Appointments) John Marshall was the Secretary.

Judicial Review…How would Checks & Balances be different without a Judiciary? The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or a government regulation.

Judicial Review is established.

Marbury VS. Madison 1803.

COS Standard 5 Chapter 6 Section 1

7X Objectives: Describe the significance of Marbury v. Madison; Describe the motivations and results of the Louisiana Purchase. Agenda: Do Now:

Marbury v. Madison.

Thinking Question What do you know about the history of the United States between 1801 and 1850?

Article III – The Federal Court System

(Democratic-Republican)

The Courts USH-1.7.

The Jefferson Era AP US History Lecture.

Judicial Review is established.

Judicial Review: Marbury v. Madison (1803)

The Courts USH-1.7.

Presentation transcript:

MARBURY V. MADISON Judicial Review

John Adams 2 nd president! Federalist Not the most adored guy around… “You have a certain irritability which has sometimes thrown you off your guard.” – Abigail Adams

Midnight Appointments Judiciary Act of 1801 “Midnight Judges” Keep Federalists in power!

Marbury Judge- district of Washington DC. One of the “Midnight Judges” appointed by Adams

Signed… Sealed… Never Delivered… Judicial Appointment

A New Boss in Town Jefferson dislikes Marbury and refuses to give him his appointment

To avoid being involved in the political dispute, Jefferson gives the appointment to his Secretary of State Madison and orders him to not deliver it.

Marbury sues Madison! Wants a “writ of mandamus.” Forces a public official to perform a duty.

Judiciary Act of 1789 Gave the Supreme Court the power to issue a writ of mandamus that would force the executive branch to deliver the appointment.

John Marshall Supreme Court Chief Justice Federalist Appointed by Adams Hated Jefferson Had been the Secretary of State that forgot to deliver appointment in first place. " My gift of John Marshall to the people of the United States was the proudest act of my life. There is no act of my life on which I reflect with more pleasure."— John Adams, 1826

What did Marshall want to do? Said Marbury SHOULD get the job! But…Supreme Court can’t issue “writ of mandamus!” WHY? JUDICIAL REVIEW! Supreme Court – ultimate say on meaning of Constitution!

Marshall stated that the Judiciary Act of 1789 gave the Supreme Court powers it was not granted by the Constitution and was therefore an unconstitutional law. So, it could not be used to give Marbury the appointment! First time the Supreme Court declared an act of Congress unconstitutional. POWER TO THE SUPREME COURT!