Operating System.

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Operating System

CHAPTER 13: COUNTABLE AND NONCOUNTABLE NOUNS

books some books two books a book many books few books one book SINGULAR PLURAL COUNTABLE NOUN An operating system a book one book books some books two books many books few books a few books A count noun: (1). May be preceded by a or an in the singular, (2). Takes a final -s or –es in the plural NON money some money much money little money A noncount noun: (1). Is not preceded by a or an; (2). Has no plural form; does not take a final –s

Following is a list of some common nouns which are usually or always used as non-count nouns: Advice work* weather clothing fruit** Information homework water furniture Food housework rain jewelry Bread evidence snow luggage Butter Intelligence wind machinery cheese Slang ignorance air money Coffee vocabulary knowledge dew Music meat significance fog Postage milk fun hail Scenery pepper enjoyment courage Heat traffic rice happiness Honesty humidity transportation salt Sadness luck lighting baggage sugar

Chapter 13: THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

Singular Plural boat boats hat hats house houses river rivers Most nouns form the plural by adding -s or -es. Singular Plural boat boats hat hats house houses river rivers

A noun ending in -y preceded by a consonant makes the plural with -ies. Singular Plural a cry cries a fly flies a nappy nappies a university universities a city cities a lady ladies a baby babies

A noun ending in -y preceded by a vowel makes the plural just add -s Singular Plural A boy Boys A toy Toys A play Plays An attorney Attorneys A volley Volleys

There are some irregular formations for noun plurals There are some irregular formations for noun plurals. Some of the most common ones are listed below. Singular Plural woman women man men child children tooth teeth foot feet person people leaf leaves half halves knife knives wife wives life lives loaf loaves potato potatoes

fungus fungi nucleus nuclei syllabus syllabi/syllabuses analysis Singular Plural cactus cacti fungus fungi nucleus nuclei syllabus syllabi/syllabuses analysis analyses diagnosis diagnoses oasis oases thesis theses crisis crises phenomenon phenomena criterion criteria datum data

Some nouns have the same form in the singular and the plural. sheep fish species aircraft

Some nouns have a plural form but take a singular verb. Examples: news The news is on at 6.30 p.m. athletics Athletics is good for young people. linguistics Linguistics is the study of language. darts Darts is a popular game in England. billiards Billiards is played all over the world. Some nouns have a plural form and take a plural verb. trousers My trousers are too tight. jeans Her jeans are black. glasses Those glasses are his. others include: savings, thanks, steps, stair, customs, congratulations, tropics, wages, spectacles, outskirts, goods, wits

What is the correct plural of the word? These (person) ………..are protesting against the president. The (woman)………….. over there want to meet the manager. My (child) ……………..hate eating pasta. I am ill. My (foot) …………………hurt. I clean my (tooth) …………three times a day. The (student )……………. are doing the exercise right now. They are sending some (man)………. to fix the roof. Most (houswife) ……………work more than ten hours a day at home. Where did you put the (knife) ………………? Some (policeman) ……..came to arrest him.

Write down the correct form of the plural: city - . house - . boy - . family - . life - . photo - . phone - . sandwich - . nurse - . elf - . phenomenon - . criterion - . village - . toy - . 15. play-.