Protestant Reformation

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Presentation transcript:

Protestant Reformation

Abuses within the Church Johann Tetzel (1517) Dominican preacher accused of selling indulgences

Martin Luther German priest who initiated the Protestant Reformation Challenged the Pope’s authority

Martin Luther 95 Theses- Protested clerical abuses, especially indulgences Printed the Bible in German 1521- Pope Adrian IV: would launch Catholic Reformation

Differences between Lutherans and Catholics Pope’s authority Indulgences Unmarried clergy LUTHERANS Bible has sole religious authority “a priesthood of all believers” Indulgences are wrong

Took hold in Germany and Scandinavia Lutherans changed name to “Protestants”

Peasants Revolt 1524 Economic & religious revolts Petition to Holy Roman Emperor Wanted relief from oppression

Peace of Augsburg 1530’s-1540’s Holy Roman Emperor Charles V -Opposed Luther and reformation 2. # of wars -Italian wars against French Kings

John Calvin Religious reformer who believed in predestination (God chose who is saved before we came to earth) Geneva- Council passed ecclesiastical ordinances for church & ministry

John Calvin Reformers (Huguenots were followers of Calvinism) Opposition- the rich claimed to be above the law