Progress of ITU-T SSG: “IMT-2000 and Beyond” 3GPP2 Vision Ad-hoc 18 August, 2003 Seoul, Korea Dr. Young Kyun Kim Vice Chairman, ITU-T SSG Senior Vice President SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Objective and Outline Objective: –provide overview of ITU-T SSG activities on “IMT-2000 and Beyond” Outline: –SSG Mandate –SSG Work structure –Results so far –Going forward Referencing OHG, 3GPPs and Harmonization Vision beyond IMT-2000 –Conclusion –Some thoughts on 3G Evolution

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Dramatic Growth Forecast for Worldwide 3G Revenues Subscriber Growth Data Subscriber Growth Data Traffic Growth Applications Growth “Realistically Forecasting 3G Users and Revenues” Paola Tonelli, UMTS Forum Operators’ Group Chairperson UMTS 2001, Barcelona, 17 October,

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Revised forecasts with industry downturn “The continuing economic downturn and the catastrophic events of September 11th last year have given rise to concerns about the viability of mobile data services and in particular 3G. These concerns have been exacerbated by the slowdown in subscriber growth and the announcements by many operators of reduced capital expenditures. These developments have prompted The UMTS Forum to re-examine its 3G market forecasts published in August The results appear in the Forum’s Report No 18. The conclusion of this report is that there is no necessity to revise growth figures projected in the August 2001 report, which, in any event, were built on an assumption of slow adoption for the first five years of 3G availability.” Source: MobilleniuM, June 2002 ( ) Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Why is Special Study Group ? Given significant freedom in conducting its business: –Paperless meetings to maximum extent possible –Reduced meeting notice requirements and contribution submission deadline –All documents made available on ITU web site –Formal meeting reports made available quickly –Use of e-meetings, teleconferences, other means to conduct work Plus has the usual powers of a Study Group: –Develop and approve Recommendations Must report to TSAG regularly: –On progress of work, and on effectiveness of new procedures and working methods

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Summary of SSG Mandate Lead SG on IMT-2000 and beyond and for mobility Primary responsible for studies relating to network aspects of IMT-2000 and beyond, including wireless Internet, convergence of mobile and fixed networks, mobility management, mobile multimedia functions, internetworking, interoperability and harmonization of evolving IMT-2000 networks To assist developing countries in applying IMT-2000 networks Emphasis on strong cooperative relations and complementary programs with SDOs, 3GPPs

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond TIA TTAT1P1 ARIB /TTC GSM- based UMTS Mobile IP IMT-2000 Standards: a Global Partnership IS-41 + CDMA M-IP Architecture IMT-2000 ITU-T SSG ITU-R WP 8F

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond SSG Mandate translated into Study Questions Q.1/SSGService and network capability requirements and network architecture (“Vision”) Q.2/SSGNNI mobility management protocol Q.3/SSGIdentification of existing and evolving IMT-2000 Systems (“ID Systems”) Q.4/SSGInterworking functions to be used with existing and evolving IMT-2000 systems Q.5/SSGPreparation of a Handbook on IMT-2000 (“Handbook”) Q.6/SSGHarmonisation of existing IMT-2000 Systems Q.7/SSGConvergence of fixed and existing IMT-2000 systems (“Convergence”) Question details are available at:

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond SSG Work Topics and Relationships For consideration by: Operator Inputs Operator Inputs Q.1/SSG Vision Q.2 & Q.6/SSG Mobility Mgmt. & Harmonization Q.7/SSG Convergence SSG Q.3/SSG ID Systems Q.5/SSG Handbook Q.4/SSG Interworking Some consider important but no contributions

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Q.1/SSG: “Vision” – Key results to date Closely coupled with ITU-R WP 8F IMT-2000 framework –SSG and WP 8F working together to ensure consistency between Radio and Core Network views: describe a common ITU “Vision” –ITU-T Rec. Q.1702 (“Long-Term Vision of Network Aspects for Systems Beyond IMT-2000”) approved 4 July 2002 –ITU-R Rec. M.1065: “Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000”: Jun 2004 –ITU-T Rec Q.SNFB (“Services and Network Capabilities Framework of Network Aspects for Systems Beyond IMT-2000”); target: 2Q2004 and beyond SSG WP 8F

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Defining the Vision: Complementary Access Systems ITU-R Recommendation M.1065: “Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000” Figure 5: Illustration of complementary access systems From ITU-R Doc. 8/110-E, Radio Assembly, June 2003

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Q.2, 6, 7/SSG: Mobility Mgmt, Harmonization, Convergence Acting as a catalyst and facilitator toward global roaming, service and network interoperability –Promote adoption of common approaches –Identify differences, identify candidate solutions if available, interact with regional bodies to facilitate agreements –Regional bodies remain in full control: may choose to act or not based on own decision processes as supported by membership Supporting OHG initiative toward a common IP Core Network approach (April 2002, Toronto) –Operator involvement and support essential to drive agreements and achieve success Deliverable outlines and initial drafts available, work progressing well: deliverables in 2003 and 2004

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond 3GPP & 3GPP2 All IP Core Network Harmonization Agreements Harmonization of 3GPP and 3GPP2 IP Multimedia Core Networks is worthwhile and achievable –goal being pursued by both PPs Focus harmonization efforts where synergies already exist: –OSA/PARLAY based service APIs –IMS (3GPP IP Multimedia Subsystem and equivalent in 3GPP2 MMD) 3GPP and 3GPP2 adopting: –a single IMS reference model –consistent terminology to describe common IMS functional entities 3GPP and 3GPP2 working to ensure: –interoperability between the 3GPP and 3GPP2 IMS mobiles (a 3GPP IMS mobile can set up a session with a 3GPP2 IMS mobile and vice-versa) –application level intersystem IMS roaming (given that the mobile supports the visited network’s access network and IP transport technology, a 3GPP IMS mobile should be able to roam into a 3GPP2 network and vice-versa)

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Drivers for IP CN Harmonization Extended Service Opportunity –Heterogeneous core network is strongly needed by operators to provide the opportunity of service transparency, seamless roaming and common application. –VHE service can be provided in various environment. –Service can be extended and enhanced without impact and additional investment on existing IP CN. IP based Trend –Service creation over IP based CN could become easier. –Abundant Internet services can be easily provided and accessible. –The direction of moving toward IP based multimedia service. Promising Aspect of Access Transparency –Increasing heterogeneity of access technologies (i.e., UTRAN, cdma2000 RAN, WLAN) give rise to the strong need for IP based CN –Long-term investment in IP CN is possible regardless of various fast access technology development

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Q.6: Harmonized IP CN WORLD HANDSET World Handset IP Network CDMA2000 RAN W-CDMA RAN WPAN WLAN HSDPA Services Harmonized All IP CN World Handset CDMA2000 1x EV-DV RAN Concept of a common IP CN designed to ensure service transparency between evolving IMT-2000 systems and access technologies through IP-based network

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Heterogeneous Network Operation Always Best Connection Ubiquitous Network IMS CN CDMA2000 RAN WCDMA RAN Mobile Internet AN (Also 3.5G/4G/WLAN) CDMA2000 IP CN WCDMA IP CN Hybrid Mobile Terminal Micro/Macro Cell Advanced RF Converged Heterogeneous Network

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Q.2 (Mobility Mgmt) & Q.7(Convergence) Q.2/SSG: –A technical report on “MM framework and functional architecture for systems beyond IMT-2000” (4Q2004) –A technical report on “MM functional information flows and protocol development” (2Q2005) Q.7/SSG: –A document on “Lawful interception requirements for the converged and harmonized networks” (2Q2004) –A document on “Network architecture and interface requirements to facilitate evolution of existing public fixed networks towards converged core network supporting IMT capabilities” (4Q2004) –A document on “Access network interface requirements for utilizing IMT-2000 radio access technologies as FWA with existing public fixed networks” (4Q2005)

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Q.3/SSG: “ID IMT-2000 Systems” – Key results to date Q (Rel. 99) approved April 2002 Q (Rel. 4) approved Dec Q (Rel. 5) target Sep 2003 Q (Jul 01): approved Nov Q (Jul 02): target Jul 2003

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Q.5/SSG: “Handbook” - Key results to date joint activity of all three ITU sectors (Radio, Telecoms, Development) 1 st edition completed and approved process defined for amendments to 1 st edition and development of 2 nd edition ITU-R ITU-T ITU-D

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Summary of Recent Activities Q.1/SSG: Two PDNRs (Preliminary Draft New Recommendation) of Q.SCFN (Service Capabilities Framework of Network Aspects for Systems Beyond IMT- 2000) and Q.NCRB (Network Capability Requirements for Systems Beyond IMT- 2000) was approved and merged to producing a single PDNR of Q.SNFB (Service and Network Capabilities Framework of Network Aspects for Systems Beyond IMT-2000) ver1.1 Q.2/SSG: Revised Q.TRMMR (Technical Report on Mobility Management Requirements for Harmonized IMT-2000 Family of Systems) Q.3/SSG: Q (IMT-2000 References to Release 5 of GSM evolved UMTS Core Network) and Q (IMT-2000 References to ANSI-41 evolved Core Network with cdma2000 Access Network) were consented and under AAP (Alternative Approval Procedure) Q.6/SSG: Supplement text, “Emergency Services for IMT-2000 Networks – Requirements for Harmonization and Convergence,” Q.7/SSG: Revised Q.FMCReq (Principles and requirements for convergence of fixed and existing IMT-2000 systems)

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond SSG adds value in global standards for “IMT ‑ 2000 and Beyond” Leadership through coordination, consensus building, and collaborative working arrangements Facilitating adoption of appropriate external specifications as ITU-T Recommendations –act as a single source for IMT ‑ 2000 and related standards Development of requirements and architectural framework Recommendations as appropriate Identifying emerging industry needs for global standards Facilitating interoperability and interworking between IMT ‑ 2000 family members for global roaming, seamless service delivery

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Conclusion Meeting end user needs such that everyone wins is the essential driver for operators and vendors –Global roaming, seamless service delivery, network interoperability Dealing with heterogeneity is fundamental to success –Evolution from and Interworking with 2G and 3G systems and beyond Consistency in APIs will allow the infrastructure to evolve without rendering services obsolete 3GPPs and ITU provide complementary near, medium and long term perspectives ITU-T SSG and ITU-R WP 8F add an essential global perspective to regional standards activities

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Some Thoughts on 3G Evolution From ITU-R Doc. 8/110-E, Radio Assembly, June 2003 NEW WORK ITEMS 3X CDMA (WIDEBAND) ADVANCED RF OFDM STUDY MIMO, SMART ANTENNA IP MOBILITY QOS Etc.

18 August Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and Beyond Satellite Macrocell Microcell Urban In-Building Picocell Global Suburban Basic Terminal PDA Terminal Audio/Visual Terminal Realizing the Vision will require a well-coordinated regional/global effort. Thank you...