Natural Fibres and the World Economy ICNF 2015 Azores 27-29 April 2015 Terry Townsend Vice Chair DNFI.

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Presentation transcript:

Natural Fibres and the World Economy ICNF 2015 Azores April 2015 Terry Townsend Vice Chair DNFI

World Natural Fiber Prod Million Tons

Farm Value of Production: 2013 US$ 60 Billion

Average Farm Price: 2013 US$/Kg. Wool, clean $7.3 Silk, raw$4.4 Kapok$3.4 Cotton, lint$1.7 Abaca$1.6 Ramie$1.5 Sisal$1.3 Jute$0.5

World Employment Definitions Matter: Households vs Farms vs People Current or Former Family Labor vs Paid Employment Occasional Labor vs Livelihood 300 Million “Involved” in Natural Fiber production each year

Producing Households Cotton45 Jute 6 Wool 5 Coir & Bast 1 Silk0.3 Ramie0.1 Sisal0.1 Other0.5 Total60 Millions

World Cotton Households, 000s , ,000 9, ,800 1

World Cotton Industry

World Cotton Employment SegmentNumberEmployees Gins9,000400,000 Prs./Whs.*3,00030,000 Merchants10,00030,000 Spinners6,0003,000,000 Weavers3,000700,000 Knitters7,0001,700,000 6,000,000 *Pressing factories and warehouses

World Cotton Value Chain, 2012

Jute: Ganges Delta 5 to 8 cm rainfall needed per week 25 million; 1/5 population of Bangladesh

World Wool Industry

Natural Fibre Industries

WORLD FIBER PRODUCTION Million tons

WORLD FIBER PRICES $ per Kg.