Goal 2 Expansion and Reform

Nationalism “ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS” began after the War of “ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS” began after the War of Only one political party (Dem-Reps) Only one political party (Dem-Reps)

Nationalism Henry Clay’s American System brought different regions together (N and S) and made the nation self-sufficient. Henry Clay’s American System brought different regions together (N and S) and made the nation self-sufficient. –Bank of the U.S. provided a strong banking system and credit –Tariff (tax on imports) protected American industry –Transportation/Internal Improvements

Nationalism 2 nd Bank of the United States (BUS) – created a nationwide currency 2 nd Bank of the United States (BUS) – created a nationwide currency Easier to do business across different regions!!! Easier to do business across different regions!!!

Nationalism McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819) McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819) THINK “ll” in McCulloch = $$ = Bank!!! THINK “ll” in McCulloch = $$ = Bank!!! Marshall said that Maryland could not tax the Bank of the U.S. Marshall said that Maryland could not tax the Bank of the U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FEDERAL GOVERNMENTWON!!!

Nationalism Tariff of 1816 Tariff of 1816 –Made goods more expensive!!! –Hurt the South!!!

Nationalism National Road connected Maryland to Illinois. National Road connected Maryland to Illinois. Erie Canal connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. Erie Canal connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. Important for trade!!! Important for trade!!!

Nationalism U.S. now entered foreign affairs. U.S. now entered foreign affairs. Monroe Doctrine (1823) stated that Europe should not create new colonies in the Western Hemisphere and the U.S. would stay out of European affairs. Monroe Doctrine (1823) stated that Europe should not create new colonies in the Western Hemisphere and the U.S. would stay out of European affairs.

Sectionalism

Sectionalism Andrew Jackson (NC) won the popular vote in 1824 but not a majority in the electoral college. Andrew Jackson (NC) won the popular vote in 1824 but not a majority in the electoral college. John Quincy Adams (MA) became president!!! John Quincy Adams (MA) became president!!! Election called a “Corrupt Bargain” by Jackson and his supporters. Election called a “Corrupt Bargain” by Jackson and his supporters.

Sectionalism Jackson ran for president again in Jackson ran for president again in Now, all white males could vote. Now, all white males could vote. Jackson won!!! Jackson won!!! “Old Hickory”

Sectionalism Spoils system rewarded friends and supporters with government jobs. Spoils system rewarded friends and supporters with government jobs.

Sectionalism Tariff of 1828 was called the “Tariff of Abominations” by southerners. Tariff of 1828 was called the “Tariff of Abominations” by southerners. Northern businesses were getting rich at the expense of the South!!! Northern businesses were getting rich at the expense of the South!!! John C. Calhoun wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest to argue for states’ rights. John C. Calhoun wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest to argue for states’ rights.

Sectionalism SC farmers suffering!!! SC farmers suffering!!!NULLIFICATIONCRISIS

Sectionalism “Our Federal Union! It Must Be Preserved!” - Andrew Jackson

Sectionalism What two things did Andrew Jackson hate the most? Native Americans Native Americans The Bank of the U.S. The Bank of the U.S.

Sectionalism Jackson vetoed the charter to renew the bank!!! Jackson vetoed the charter to renew the bank!!! Instead, he set up pet banks to hold government funds ($$$). Instead, he set up pet banks to hold government funds ($$$). Led to the serious economic problems. Led to the serious economic problems.

Sectionalism Panic of 1837 pet banks printed too much paper money (worthless). Panic of 1837 pet banks printed too much paper money (worthless). –Banks closed –Families lost savings –Businesses went bankrupt

American Art & Literature

Art Hudson River School – painters that celebrated the beauty of the American landscape. Hudson River School – painters that celebrated the beauty of the American landscape.

Lewis and Clark

Literature James Fenimore Cooper wrote The Last of the Mohicans. James Fenimore Cooper wrote The Last of the Mohicans. Washington Irving wrote the Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Washington Irving wrote the Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Noah Webster created the Dictionary to standardize the English language. Noah Webster created the Dictionary to standardize the English language.

Technology in the 1800s

Technology Industrial Revolution took place in the northern cities and large factories developed. Industrial Revolution took place in the northern cities and large factories developed. Eli Whitney created interchangeable parts originally for muskets. Eli Whitney created interchangeable parts originally for muskets. Led to mass production of goods in factories. Led to mass production of goods in factories.

Industrial Revolution

Technology Southern economy based on agriculture, not industry. Southern economy based on agriculture, not industry. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which removed the seeds from cotton. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which removed the seeds from cotton. Made it profitable to grown cotton and increased dependence on SLAVERY!!! Made it profitable to grown cotton and increased dependence on SLAVERY!!!

Technology Samuel F. B. Morse invented the telegraph Samuel F. B. Morse invented the telegraph Allowed for quick communication between large cities. Allowed for quick communication between large cities.

Technology Robert Fulton invented the steamboat Robert Fulton invented the steamboat Allowed for transportation upstream and faster trade. Allowed for transportation upstream and faster trade.

Technology Railroads became very important in the West!!! Railroads became very important in the West!!! Allowed farmers in the West to transport their crops to the East. Allowed farmers in the West to transport their crops to the East.

Technology In the North... Industry and factories In the North... Industry and factories In the South... Agriculture In the South... Agriculture and... In the West... Agriculture In the West... Agriculture

Technology John Deere invented the steel plow John Deere invented the steel plow Allowed farmers to plow through heavy soil and made farming easier!!! Allowed farmers to plow through heavy soil and made farming easier!!!

Technology Cyrus McCormick invented the mechanical reaper to harvest grain much quicker and easier. Cyrus McCormick invented the mechanical reaper to harvest grain much quicker and easier.