The Causes & Consequences of the Partition of India Gov 1255; Lecture 3 Prof Prerna Singh.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The British in India and partition
Advertisements

When the British came to power, they began a policy called divide and rule. The divide and rule policy worked by turning Hindus and Muslims against one.
Margaret Bourke-White This woman photographed some of the most important images of a significant historical event of the C20th... Lets take a look...
© HarperCollins Publishers 2010 Enquiry Was the partition of India in 1947 successful?
Mountbatten arrives at Delhi airport; received by Nehru and Liaquat Ali. March 25, 1947.
20 th Century India Rags to Riches. Pre-WWII  Had been run by Brits for 200+ years –100,000 Brits controlled 450 million Indians!
Unit XXII – Colonialism and Independence in India and Pakistan The Colonial Period (1-4) The Independence Movement (5-11) Kashmir (12-17) Copyright 2006;
Indian Nationalism & Decolonization British take political control of India.
Muslim Nationalism and Quest for Muslim Homeland ( )
The Causes & Consequences of the Partition of India
Independence for India L.O. To be able to explain different reasons for the Partition of India in By the end of this lesson… ALL OF US will.
INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE. HINDU AND MUSLIM DIFFERENCES Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( ) and the Muslim League, feared a Hindu-majority India would.
The Partition of 1947 Photo courtesy: abro
The Partition of 1947 Photo courtesy: abro
By Meera Syal Anita and Me. Is Meera Syal’s first novel Was made into a film in 2002, in which she starred.
Struggle for Democracy in South Asia
British Colony ( CE) British East India Company attracted by wealth of Mogul India (spices, cotton, silk, indigo, salt, tea, and opium) Royal.
Unit 8 New Nations.
Indian National Congress. First national organization of Indians to seek a voice in government Western educated individuals Attempt to gain more influence.
Gandhi’s Salt Marches Clip Question: 1. How are the marches a symbolic effort rather than a literal one? 2. How does Gandhi utilize the media?
Gandhi’s Salt Marches (2:10) Clip Question: 1. How do the British respond to the non- violent resistance? 2. What effect do these events have on India’s.
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Gandhi Hindus and Muslims PartitionIndependence.
Nationalism in India World Cultures South Asia. Nationalism in India  Indian Nationalism Want to use the influences of western societies to strengthen.
Europe 1920s and 1930s British Empire Egypt India.
British Rule British Rule of India Flag of the British East India Company  1601  British traders arrive in South Asia  By 1830, most of.
India’s Struggle for Independence. Early independence movements A. Indian National Congress founded 1885 B. Muslim League formed 1907 C. During W.W.I.
Partition of India. Before the Partition In the 1920s and 1930s, there was conflict between the Hindu Congress party and the Muslim League Muslim League.
The Road to Independence An epilogue of sorts. Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs, Oh My! Hinduism (Hindus): the majority religion in India; followed by Gandhi.
EUROPEAN RETREAT FROM EMPIRE AND THE AFTERMATH
Indian Nationalism & Decolonization
1876: Queen Victoria Becomes “Empress of India” 2-D.
Nationalism in India A challenge to the European global order.
A2 Historical enquiry: India and the British Empire,
1/9/14 India Achieves Independence & Partition (p. 563 – 565, # 1 – 12) 1.Mark the places in text where you got your answers. 2.Review answers with your.
The Indian Subcontinent Gains Independence
INDO-PAKISTAN WAR , 1965, 1971 Mrs. Williams.
British Conquest of India
Do-Now 1/6/16 Get out your Notes and title them “Nature and Structure of Indian Democracy Part 1” Think back to the movie Gandhi – what were some of the.
The Rise of Nationalism Q What were the various stages in the rise of nationalist movements in Asia and the Middle East, and what challenges did they face?
Do-Now 1/7/16 Get out your brainstorm on the causes of war – review your brainstorm – would you add anything? 3 rd period, in your notebooks, create 4.
INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE– SEE, THINK, WONDER.
The Indian Subcontinent Gains Independence Chapter 18 / Section 1.
 1947: British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act  Ended British rule in India  Muhammad Ali Jinnah: governor general of Pakistan  Jawaharlal.
India after Independence Jawaharlal Nehru Ali Jinnah.
Look at the images you have been given. In pairs come up with some ideas about what is happening.
The Colonies Become New Nations Chapter 18 Section 1 The Indian Subcontinent Achieves Freedom.
Chapter 18 – Colonies Become New Nations Section 1 – Indian Subcontinent Achieves Freedom Main Idea: New nations emerged from the British colony of India.
TODAY: PARTITION ON THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT SOUTH ASIA.
Gandhi & The Push For Indian Independence. India had been under British control since the 18 th C. Millions of Indian soldiers lost their lives fighting.
Indian Nationalism & Decolonization Gandhi and the Indian National Congress… Non-Violent, Non- Cooperation.
India & Pakistan: Chapter 18, Section 1 British colony of India - Raj = British rule over India from Remember the Sepoy Mutiny? (hint:
Partition. India gained its independence in 1947, but the British demanded that it be split into two countries – Approximately 84% of the population was.
Partition.
Chapter XXIX Striving for Independence: India, Africa, & Latin America
India And Pakistan.
The Indian Caste System British East India Company.
Review Questions 1. What was Gandhi’s philosophy of defying immoral laws? Non-cooperation ex. 2. Who also used his methods? MLK/Nelson Mandella 3.
May 12, 2017 Get out Stuff for Notes India/Pakistan Partition Notes Late Work due Monday Test Tuesday Vocab & Notes due Tuesday.
Questions about Partition and Independence
Warm-Up If you were to break up the United States into four countries, how would you do it? Think of borders. Natural borders, already existing borders,
Struggle for Democracy in South Asia
Struggle for Democracy in South Asia
Post-WWII US Global Studies 10
Chapter 16, Section 1 Pages India Chapter 16, Section 1 Pages
Chapter 30 Section 1 Reading Focus Questions
QW #33 – The United Nations
India Nationalism.
Islam in Asia.
Struggle for Democracy in South Asia
Lecture 32 HUM111 Pakistan Studies.
Presentation transcript:

The Causes & Consequences of the Partition of India Gov 1255; Lecture 3 Prof Prerna Singh

Questions for this Lecture Why was India partitioned? Was this inevitable? What were the consequences of Indian partition? –Was the extent of violence at Partition inevitable? –What were the longer term implications of partition?

Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Founder of Pakistan

Jinnah & Gandhi

The Two-Nation Theory

Two Views on Muslim Separatism Primordalist Instrumentalist * Role of the British *

Distribution of Different Religious Communities in India, 1909

Distribution of Muslims in India, 1909

Largest population movement in recorded history: 12.5 million people

A crowd of Muslims at the Old Fort (Purana Qila) in Delhi, which had been converted into a vast camp for Muslim refugees waiting to be transported to Pakistan. Manchester Guardian, 27 September 1947

Train to Pakistan, A Railway Station in Punjab

Estimates range up to 1 million killed in Partition Violence

Lord Mountbatten against the backdrop of the count-down to Indian Independence

Lord Mountbatten, Last Viceroy of India

Refugee Camp

Dividing Government Documents

Young Refugee sits atop a wall in Purana Quila (Old Fort) in Delhi, transformed into a vast refugee camp