ECONOMY FROM 1800-1860. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION  Slow to come to America Need for land, labor, capital, consumers  Samuel Slater-”Father of the factory.

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Presentation transcript:

ECONOMY FROM

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION  Slow to come to America Need for land, labor, capital, consumers  Samuel Slater-”Father of the factory system”  Eli Whitney-cotton gin & interchangeable parts  Textile Industry Headquarters in Lowell, Massachusetts “Factory girls”  Single farm girls  Put in corporate boarding houses  Held to very high morals and expectations

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

 1834-Mower-Reaper Cyrus McCormick  1837-Steel Plow John Deere  1844-Telegraph Samuel Morse  1846-Sewing Machine Isaac Singer

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

IMMIGRATION  “Old Immigration”  Western Europe Irish & Germans  Settled Irish-in cities (NY & Boston), worked in factories & on railroad Germans-moved west (Wisconsin), farmed  “Political Machines” Wooed & helped new immigrants in exchange for vote Most famous-”Boss Tweed”, NY Captured in political cartoons by Thomas Nast

IMMIGRATION

 “Nativism” Fear & dislike of immigrants  1849-American “Know Nothing” Party Restrictions on immigration Deportation of poor

IMMIGRATION

TRANSPORTATION  Roads 1790s-first paved roads Invention of “turnpike” 1852-First national road from Maryland to Illinois  Waterways 1807-Steamboat invented-Robert Fulton 1825-Erie Canal 1840s-Clipper ships-international trading Mostly helped the west and south to trade goods and bring in manufactured goods

TRANSPORTATION

 Railroads Most significant contribution to economy Better than water ways  Fast & reliable  Cheaper to construct  Did not freeze in winter 1828-first railroad By ,000 miles of track 75 % in the North 1833-passenger travel becomes popular 1859-Pullman’s “sleeping palace”

TRANSPORTATION

 1858-Stagecoaches available for western travel-Missouri to California

COMMUNICATION  1860-Pony Express-mail delivery, Missouri to California in 10 days  1861-Telegraph wires spread west  1866-Telegraph wire crossed Atlantic Ocean to permanently link America & Europe