South African Flag (from 1994) Logo of African National Congress.

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Presentation transcript:

South African Flag (from 1994) Logo of African National Congress

Anti-pass demonstrations,

1956 Women’s March on the Union buildings, Pretoria

Robert Sobukwe, founder of the Pan African Congress (PAC)

Sharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960

Trafalgar Square Demonstration After Sharpeville

Umkhonto We Sizwe (Spear of the Nation)

Nelson Mandela arriving at the Rivonia trial Demonstrations in support of those on trial

During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die (Nelson Mandela, Rivonia Trial, Pretoria Supreme Court, 20 April 1964).

Steve Biko The most potent weapon in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed – Steve Biko

March of Soweto School-children, 16 June 1976

The body of Hector Peterson, killed by police in Soweto, 1976

11 February 1990

Queuing to vote in the first one person one vote general election, 27 April 1994

Lilian Ngoyi Winnie Mandela Albertina Sisulu Helen Joseph Ruth First Dorothy Mwembe yrs in prison

Diversity in the South African Parliament, 2009

Cape Town councillor June Frans surveys an open-air toilet in Khayelitsha, Cape Town suburb